Utilizing guided imagery accompanied by music to alleviates pain in patients with vertigo

Abstract

Vertigo is a sensory disorder characterized by a perceived sensation of movement of the body or the surrounding environment. Often involving the autonomic nervous system, it is primarily caused by vestibular system dysfunction. This condition is categorized into two types: peripheral vertigo, resulting from end-organ disorders, and central vertigo, caused by impairments in the central nervous system, such as the vestibular nerves or their connections to the brainstem and cerebellum. While vertigo can stem from middle ear issues or visual disturbances, it may also be triggered by systemic diseases or brain-related conditions. One of the most common causes is cervical disorder, specifically the calcification of the cervical vertebrae. The objective of clinical intervention is to support patients in achieving health restoration, disease prevention, and effective coping. In addressing sleep pattern disturbances, clinical data indicated significant progress: the patient reported sleeping soundly without frequent interruptions and could rest comfortably. Furthermore, the patient successfully demonstrated non-pharmacological Guided Imagery relaxation techniques, showed an improved appetite, and maintained safety by avoiding falls. Based on these observations, it can be concluded that the patient’s coping mechanisms reached an adaptive level, leading to their discharge in stable condition.

Keywords: Complementary nursing, guided imagery, nursing care, pain, vertigo