Implication of Environmental Management System and Environmental Performance on Financial Performance of Entities with Foreign Ownership as Moderator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i1.4857Keywords:
ISO 14001, PROPER KLHK, ROA, Foreign Ownership, EMSAbstract
This research aims to examine the determination of the Environmental Management System (EMS) and environmental performance on the company's financial performance as moderated by foreign ownership in the stock structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses a quantitative method by analyzing 27 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX through purposive sampling-based sample selection, then data analysis using the moderated regression analysis method. The results showed that foreign ownership could not moderate the effect of EMS proxied by ISO 14001 certification on the financial performance of the entity proxied by ROA, but on the other hand, the structure of foreign ownership shares could positively and significantly moderate the effect of environmental performance proxied by PROPER KLHK. on the entity's financial performance. Meanwhile, if tested directly, neither EMS nor environmental performance has an effect on the company's financial performance.
References
Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The market for “lemonsâ€: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488–500. https://doi.org/10.2307/1879431
Albornoz, F., Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J. R., & Ercolani, M. (2011). In Search of Environmental Spillovers. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1121916
Angelia, D., & Suryaningsih, R. (2015). The Effect of Environmental Performance And Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Towards Financial Performance (Case Study to Manufacture, Infrastructure, And Service Companies That Listed At Indonesia Stock Exchange). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.045
Arvitariani, Y., & Wahidahwati. (2018). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Foreign …. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA …, 7(5). http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/198
Dewi, M., & Suaryana, I. (2015). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Kepemilikan Asing Pada Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 13(1), 84–98.
Elkington. (1999). Cannibals with forks: the triple bottom line of 21st century business. In Choice Reviews Online (Vol. 36, Nomor 07). New Society Publishers. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-3997
Ferron, R. T., Funchal, B., Nossa, V., & Teixeira, A. J. C. (2012). Is ISO 14001 certification effective? An experimental analysis of firm profitability. BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, 9(SPL. ISS), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-76922012000500006
Freeman, S., & Cavusgil, S. T. (1984). Strategic management. A stakeholder approach. In Journal of International Marketing (Vol. 15, Nomor 4). Pitman.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS IBM SPSS 25 Update PLS Regresi (9 ed.). BP UNDIP.
Gitman, L., Smith Beaumont, M., Hall, J., Makina, D., Malan, M., Marx, J., Mestry, R., Ngwenya, S., & Strydom, B. (2015). Principles of Managerial Finance: Global and Southern African Perspectives.
Gujarati, N. D & Porter, D. C. (2013). Dasar-dasar Eko-nometrika. In Buku 1 dan Buku 2 Edisi 5.
Hazudin, S. F., Mohamad, S. A., Azer, I., Daud, R., & Paino, H. (2015). ISO 14001 and Financial Performance: Is the Accreditation Financially Worth It for Malaysian Firms. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01131-4
He, J. (2010). What is the role of openness for China’s aggregate industrial SO2 emission?: A structural analysis based on the Divisia decomposition method. Ecological Economics, 69(4), 868–886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.10.012
Johnstone, N., & Labonne, J. (2009). Why do manufacturing facilities introduce environmental management systems? Improving and/or signaling performance. Ecological Economics, 68(3), 719–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.003
Kemenlhk, P. (2019). Proper - Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. KEMENTRIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN. https://proper.menlhk.go.id/proper/sejarah
Lundgren, T., & Marklund, P.-O. (2012). Environmental Performance and Profits. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2006991
Media Indonesia. (2018). Program PROPER Sebagai Penggerak Pencapaian “SDGs.†https://mediaindonesia.com/media-lhk/202947/program-proper-sebagai-penggerak-pencapaian-sdgs
Nababan, L. M., & Hasyir, D. A. (2019). Pengaruh Environmental Cost dan Environmental Performance Terhadap Financial Performance (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Peserta PROPER Periode 2012 – 2016). E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 259. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2019.v08.i03.p03
Prakash, A., & Potoski, M. (2007). Investing up: FDI and the cross-country diffusion of ISO 14001 management systems. International Studies Quarterly, 51(3), 723–744. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00471.x
Qi, G. Y., Zeng, S. X., Tam, C. M., Yin, H. T., Wu, J. F., & Dai, Z. H. (2011). Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management systems in China: Rethinking on stakeholders’ roles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(11), 1250–1256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.03.006
Sarumapet, S. (2005). The Relationship Between Environmental Performance and Financial Performance of Indonesian Companies. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 7(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.7.2.pp.89-98
Singh, D., & Jackson, L. A. (2015). Towards Mapping Environmental Performance and Financial Performance. Delhi Business Review, 16(1), 21–30. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=119250154&site=ehost-live
Sinkin, C., Wright, C. J., & Burnett, R. D. (2008). Eco-efficiency and firm value. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2008.01.003
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Stigson, B., Madden, K., Young, R., Brady, K., & Hall, J. (2006). Eco-efficiency Learning Module. World Business Council for Sustainable Development(WBCSD), 231. https://www.wbcsd.org/Projects/Education/Resources/Eco-efficiency-Learning-Module