Advocating legal safeguards for educators: Enhancing regulatory understanding
Abstract
This community service program aims to enhance understanding of legal protection for teachers in performing their professional duties. The implementation method includes preparation, problem identification, socialization, and monitoring and evaluation (Monev). Through this initiative, teachers gained comprehensive insights into their professional rights, obligations, and legal protection mechanisms as regulated by Law No. 14 of 2005 and Government Regulation No. 74 of 2008. The results showed a significant increase in participants' regulatory understanding, rising from 42% to 89%. The findings reveal that the primary obstacle to teacher protection is not a lack of regulation, but rather weak implementation and insufficient inter-institutional synergy. Consequently, systematic collaboration among local governments, education offices, professional organizations, and legal institutions is required, including the establishment of a Teacher Protection Task Force to ensure an effective and sustainable protection system.
Keywords
Legal protection socialization; Teachers; Professional duties; Regulatory literacyReferences
- Abdrasulov, E., Saktaganova, A., Saktaganova, I., Zhenissov, S., & Toleuov, Z. (2023). Legal awareness and its significance when determining the nature of a person’s legal behaviour. International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics, 15(6), 578–590. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2023.133960
- Andriyani, S., Azizah, N., Khasan, M., Amalia, M. N., Safitri, A. R., Islam, U., Ulama, N., & Kudus, U. M. (2025). Enhancing literacy and optimizing anti-bullying character development through a service-learning approach at SDN 3 Ujungbatu. Community Empowerment, 10(5), 1262–1272.
- Anggraeni, H. B. (2024). Keresahan Pendidik di Tuban Atas Maraknya Kriminalisasi Guru, Takut Khilaf, Lali Dilaporkan Polisi. In Jawapos.com. https://radartuban.jawapos.com/daerah/865321528/keresahan-pendidik-di-tuban-atasmaraknya-kriminalisasi-guru-takut-khilaf-lali-dilaporkan-polisi?#google_vignette
- Attamimi, N. (2024). PGRI Ungkap Kriminalisasi Guru Honorer Konsel Usai Dituduh Aniaya Anak Polisi. In Detiknews.com. https://www.detik.com/sulsel/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-7600296/pgri-ungkap-kriminalisasi-guru-honorer-konsel-usai-dituduh-aniaya-anak-polisi
- Bosselmann, K. (2016). The principle of sustainability: transforming law and governance. Routledge.
- Erdianti, R. N. (2020). Hukum Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia (Vol. 1). UMMPress.
- Gustiana, S. (2023). Perjalanan Kasus Guru Akbar Dihukum Percobaan karena Disiplinkan Siswa. In Kompas.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/11/24/161706778/perjalanan-kasus-guru-akbar-dihukum-percobaan-karena-disiplinkan-siswa
- Laptev, V., & Fedin, V. (2020). Legal awareness in a digital society. Russian Law Journal, 8(1), 138–157.
- Li, R. Y. M., Li, Y. L., Crabbe, M. J. C., Manta, O., & Shoaib, M. (2021). The Impact of Sustainability Awareness and Moral Values on Environmental Laws. Sustainability, 13(11), 5882. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115882
- Lubis, T. S. (2021). Reformulasi Hukum Penanganan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan di Lingkungan Pendidikan Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Profesi Guru. De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(1), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v6i1.4660
- Mettler, S., & SoRelle, M. (2018). Policy feedback theory. In Theories of the policy process (pp. 103–134). Routledge.
- Moynihan, D. P., & Soss, J. (2014). Policy feedback and the politics of administration. Public Administration Review, 74(3), 320–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12200
- Munawir, A. (2019). Paradigma guru dan orangtua terhadap penerapan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak di Sekolah. Al-Amwal: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 4(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.24256/alw.v4i2.1440
- Nurmala, L. D. (2018). Perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga pendidik. Gorontalo Law Review, 1(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v1i1.98
- Pointer, L., Polavarapu, A., & Ojibway, A. (2025). Restorative Justice in Legal Education. Journal of Legal Education, 73(4), 1.
- Rahmi, I., Damra, H. R., Rozi, M. F., Laura, H., & Padang, U. N. (2025). Improving teacher competence in supporting students with special needs through psychoeducation. Community Empowerment, 10(7), 1576–1585. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.13386
- Rosilah, I., Robiah, N. S., & Supendi, P. (2025). Dinamika Disiplin Pendidikan: Analisis Hukum dan Polemik Sosial dalam Kasus Hukuman Guru terhadap Siswa. Jurnal Pemasaran Bisnis, 7(1).
- Sidik, F. (2016). Guru berkualitas untuk sumber daya manusia berkualitas. Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.30603/tjmpi.v4i2.444
- Smetana, S., Tamásy, C., Mathys, A., & Heinz, V. (2015). Sustainability and regions: sustainability assessment in regional perspective. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 7(4), 163–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12068
- Walsh, K., Ey, L., Hand, K., Smith, R., Howard, S., Fenton, A., Whiteford, C., Brown, M., Pinnock, R., & Rodier, L. (2023). Child protection and safeguarding in initial teacher education: A systematic scoping review. Children and Youth Services Review, 150, 106951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106951
- Wilczynski, A., Karras, M., & Forell, S. (2014). The outcomes of community legal education: a systematic review. Justice Issues, 1–20.