Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Bedug Elektronik Berbasis Etno-STEM di Sekolah Dasar
Abstrak
Pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar masih menghadapi permasalahan berupa keterbatasan media pembelajaran yang konkret, kontekstual, dan mampu memfasilitasi keterampilan berpikir kritis murid, khususnya pada materi sumber energi dan perubahannya. Bedug sebagai budaya yang dekat dengan murid memiliki peluang sebagai media pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan STEM untuk fasilitas berpikir kritis murid di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan media bedug elektronik berbasis Etno-STEM di sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara tidak terstruktur kepada guru dan murid kelas IV sekolah dasar. Data dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menjelaskan konsep perubahan energi secara konkret karena media yang digunakan selama ini terbatas pada media audio visual dan belum mampu merepresentasikan berbagai bentuk perubahan energi secara optimal. Selain itu, kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan engineering masih jarang dilakukan sehingga keterampilan berpikir kritis murid belum berkembang maksimal. Di sisi lain, murid menunjukkan ketertarikan terhadap pembelajaran IPA yang dikaitkan dengan budaya lokal, khususnya bedug dan tradisi ngadulag. Murid juga tertarik pada konsep bedug elektronik dan mampu menjelaskan hubungan sederhana antara bunyi bedug dan energi listrik. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media bedug elektronik berbasis Etno-STEM dibutuhkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang konkret, interaktif, kontekstual, serta mampu mengintegrasikan budaya lokal dan STEM untuk mendukung pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis murid. Dengan demikian bedug elektronik berbasis Etno-STEM menjadi solusi yang tepat dengan menggabungkan bedug dan juga teknologi dibandingkan dengan media konvensional lainnya.
Keywords
Berpikir Kritis; Etno-STEM; Media PembelajaranReferensi
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