The effectiveness of water tepid sponge in children with hyperthermia

Abstract

Fever is a condition in which body temperature exceeds the normal set point. Fever in children is generally caused by identifiable microbiological agents and usually resolves in a short period. Hyperthermia can be managed both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. There are various non-pharmacological therapies, one of which is Water Tepid Sponge Therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of Water Tepid Sponge Therapy on reducing body temperature in children. The study was designed as a case study conducted on children with fever over three consecutive days, with each session lasting approximately 10-15 minutes. The results of the study show that Water Tepid Sponge Therapy has an effect on reducing body temperature in children with fever. Based on the findings, it is recommended that hyperthermia can be managed using the non-pharmacological Water Tepid Sponge Therapy, allowing patients to avoid dependence on antipyretic drugs.

Keywords: Complementary therapy; water tepid sponge; paediatric nursing; children care; nursing intervention