Borobudur Pharmacy Review

Formulasi dan uji aktivitas salep ekstrak etanol daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus metode Kirby bauer

Eka Puspita — 2023-12-26

Infection is the highest disease in Indonesia caused by bacteria. One of the bacteria that can cause infection is Staphylococcus aureus which is a gram-positive bacterium. Moringa leaves contain antioxidants which are secondary metabolites of catechol tannins, triterpenoid tannins, flavonoids, anthraquinone saponins, alkaloids, and reducing sugars. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of moringa leaf ointment (Moringa oleifera L. ) as an antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus. This research method uses experimental. The steps that have been carried out include extraction by maceration from the simplicia powder of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L. ) with 96% ethanol then in a water bath until the extract is thick. Moringa leaf ointment (Moringa oleifera L. ) with a concentration of F1 5%, F2 10%, F315% has met the requirements for good physical properties tests including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH, adhesion, spreadability and viscosity. The agar medium used was Nutrient Agar (Na) with the Kirby-Bauer method (Disc Diffusion) divided into 5 groups namely base, positive control, negative control, F1, F2, F3. The results of data analysis in this study used SPSS Statistics version 25 which showed a value (p> 0.05) which could be interpreted as data that there was no difference in the inhibition zone affected by Moringa leaf ethanol extract ointment against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria . The best result of the three formulas is F3 15%.

Tinjauan praktik swamedikasi dan konseling obat tanpa resep di Apotek Kecamatan Tempel

Lina Anggraini — 2023-12-30

The use of non-prescription drugs in self-medication efforts has been widely used by the public for minor illnesses. Drugs that are often used for self-medication generally fall into the category of non-prescription drugs. People's behavior in self-medication is influenced by the ease of accessing various information about drugs and is also one of the respondents' considerations in selecting drugs. Pharmacists have an obligation to provide correct information regarding the use of non-prescription medicines. This study aims to determine the opinions of pharmacy respondents regarding non-prescription drug counseling and provide an overview of the implementation of self-medication in the Bantul area. A descriptive research design with a direct survey research method with a sample of pharmacies and patients was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show that the three classes of medicines most frequently purchased in the implementation of self-medication are vitamins and supplements (31%), cough and cold medicines (31%), and antipyretic analgesics (25%). Most respondents knew the rules for using drugs (100%), and pharmacists were a factor in selecting drugs (50%). As many as 96% of respondents admitted to reading drug labels when first purchasing. Respondents' opinions regarding counseling showed that there was a large need for non-prescription drug counseling (89%), as many as 61% had received non-prescription drug counseling with a counseling duration of 1–5 minutes.

Formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak aseton bekatul padi (Oryza sativa) kombinasi dengan minyak atsiri kulit jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima)

Ismanurrahman Hadi — 2023-12-30

Rice bran (Oryza sativa) is a layer of bran that is separated from the rice during removal during milling. In some literature, it is stated that rice bran has ingredients such as B complex vitamins, B15, vitamin E, protein, minerals, fat, fiber, calcium, essential amino acids and phenolic acids. This study aims to determine the formulation for gel peel-off masks with the active ingredient of rice bran acetone extract combined with grapefruit peel essential oil with concentrations of 5, 10, 15% (F1 without extract and F2, F3 and F4, each extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15 %). Physical evaluation of peel-off gel mask preparations was carried out by organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, drying time test, spreadability test, adhesion test; followed by a hedonic (favorite) test. The results of the evaluation of physical properties show that the formulas F1, F2, F3 and F4 have good physical properties and appearance. The hedonic test conducted showed that the panelists liked the peel-off gel mask preparation with the F2 formula the most. Based on this, it can be concluded that, the best formula is F2 ( 5% extract).

Pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan terhadap obat halal : Literature Review

Zunna Septiandani — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population, so the halal status of a product is very important in Indonesia. One indicator of halal products is medicine. Medicine itself is an important thing in the world of health. In a Muslim community, it is obligatory to know and pay attention to the drugs that will be consumed, besides that Health Workers are obliged to know about the halalness of the drugs that will be prescribed. Public awareness and knowledge related to the halalness of a drug in society, especially in Islam, is still a complex problem. This has an impact on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the public and health workers regarding the unavailability of a drug consumed or prescribed. This research was conducted to know knowledge,attitudes, perceptions community and medics towards halal pharmaceutical. The search for data in this study used the Google Scholar database with the keywords "Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions, Halal pharmaceutical, community, medics". The results of this study indicate knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of the community and health workers towards halal medicines respectively, showing an average score of 89.82%, 92.86%, and 97.53%. Based on this, it can be concluded that knowledge, attitudes, public and health workers' perceptions of halal drugs show good results.

Keywords : Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions, Halal pharmaceutical, community, medics

Abstrak

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas berpenduduk muslim, sehingga status kehalalan suatu produk merupakan hal yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Salah satu indikator produk halal adalah obat. Obat sendiri merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam dunia Kesehatan. Sebagai masyarakat muslim berkewajiban untuk mengetahui, dan memperhatikan tentang obat yang akan dikonsumsi, selain itu tenaga Kesehatan wajib utuk mengetahui terkait kehalalan obat yang akan diresepkan. Kesadaran masyarakat serta pengetahuan terkait kehalalan suatu obat pada masyarakat khususnya islam masih menjadi masalah yang kompleks. Hal itu berdampak pada tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi masyarakat dan tenaga Kesehatan terkait kehalanan suatu obat yang dikonsumsi atau diresepkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan terhadap obat halal. Pencarian data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data base Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “Pengetahuan, Sikap, Persepsi, Obat halal, Masyarakat, Tenaga Kesehatan”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi masyarakat dan tenaga Kesehatan terhadap obat halal secara berturut-turut yaitu menunjukkan skor rata-rata sebesar 89,82%, 92,86%, dan 97,53%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan terhadap obat halal menunjukkan hasil yang baik.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Persepsi, Obat halal, Masyarakat, Tenaga Kesehatan

Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Analgetik NSAID Di Apotek Hidayah Metro Lampung Periode Januari-Desember 2022

Ajeng Dahlia — 2024-01-23

Analgetik NSAID adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi peradangan, meredakan nyeri, dan menurunkan demam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat analgetik NSAID di Apotek Hidayah Metro Lampung periode Januari – Desember 2023, metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif yang diperoleh dari observasi langsung dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sejumlah 40.056 sediaan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase penggunaan obat NSAID bermerk lebih banyak 31.194 (77,88 %) sediaan dibandingkan analgetik NSAID generik 8.862 (22,12 %) sediaan. Penggunaan analgetik NSAID bermerk lebih banyak secara non resep 31.156 (99,88 %) sediaan, dengan isi zat aktif asam mefenamat 9.149 (29,37 %) sediaan, golongan oksikam 9.430 (30,27 %) sediaan dengan mekanisme kerja nonselektif (COX) 29.306 (94,06 %) sediaan dan berbentuk tablet 29.568 (94,90 %). Penggunaan analgetik NSAID generik lebih banyak secara non resep 8.647 (97,57 %) sediaan, obat yang digunakan piroxicam 3.120 (36,08 %) sediaan, golongan oksikam 3.760 (43,48 %) sediaan dengan mekanisme kerja nonselektif (COX) 7.147 (82,65 %) sediaan, dan berbentuk tablet 29.568 (94,90 %). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan penggunaan analgetik NSAID bermerk lebih banyak, pembelian tanpa resep dokter, obat NSAID dengan isi zat aktif asam mefenamat dan berbentuk tablet yang bekerja secara nonselektif.