Community Empowerment https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce <p>Publisher: <a href="https://unimma.ac.id" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang<br></a>DOI prefix: <a href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?search_mode=content&amp;search_text=10.31603&amp;search_type=kws&amp;search_field=text_search&amp;or_facet_source_title=jour.1387541">10.31603/ce</a><br>p-ISSN:&nbsp;<a title="Media Cetak " href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1508744442" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2614-4964</a> <a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1180427309" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><br></a>e-ISSN:&nbsp;<a title="Online" href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1521363114" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2621-4024</a><a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1489501324" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><br></a>Editor in Chief: <a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57210154127">Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko</a><br>Citation Analysis: <a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?hl=id&amp;user=Gv-iVssAAAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Scholar</a><a href="http://journal.ummgl.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/indexing" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><br></a>Focus: See <a href="http://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/scope">aim &amp; scopes</a></p> <div align="justify">&nbsp;</div> Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang en-US Community Empowerment 2614-4964 Assisting pregnant mothers with NLP affirmation method for childbirth preparation in a complementary school https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/10090 <p><em>Pregnancy is a psychologically vulnerable phase, during which pregnant women are prone to stress and emotional changes. Therefore, structured support from the first to the third trimester is essential. The "Complementary School" program is designed to provide continuous support through the implementation of affirmation methods based on Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), adopting a nurturing care approach for pregnant women. The program includes counseling, complementary practices, and mental support sessions in pregnancy classes. The objective is to enhance pregnant women's understanding of the importance of affirmations in preparing for a positive and confident childbirth experience. The results indicate a significant increase in participants' knowledge, with an average post-test score of 84. As a follow-up, NLP counseling sessions are scheduled regularly every second Friday of the month. </em></p> Florentina Kusyanti Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Leni Leni Anisah Anisah ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.10090 Enhancing the quality of corn marning products through identification and optimization of the production process https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/10954 <p><em>This community service program aims to identify the production process of Marning Lancar Jaya SMEs, including raw materials, equipment used, and methods for managing raw material capacity. The methods employed include lectures, interactive discussions, and Q&amp;A sessions with SME operators. The program successfully mapped and documented the entire production process, encompassing stages such as raw material selection, washing, boiling, drying, seasoning, and frying. Furthermore, the program enhanced the knowledge and skills of the partners in managing the production process more efficiently and systematically. By standardizing the process, the quality and competitiveness of corn marning products were significantly improved, creating potential opportunities to expand the market reach of Marning Lancar Jaya SMEs.</em></p> Lolyka Dewi Indrasari Ana Komari Afiff Yudha Tripariyanto Firman Ferdiansyah Satrio Juwisusilo Putro ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.10954 Financial life skill training for the PKK Mekar Arum Group RW 16 Bojongsoang, Bandung https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/11127 <p><em>Strong family economic resilience requires solid financial skills, especially for housewives. This community service program aimed to enhance the financial life skills (FLS) of housewives in the Mekar Arum PKK Group, RW 16 Bojongsoang-Bandung, using a Community-Based Learning (CBL) approach. The program was implemented through workshops and interactive simulation games covering financial literacy, household financial management, business development, capital management, investment risks, and insurance. The impact of the program was analyzed using a paired t-test to measure differences in participants' understanding before and after the training. The results showed that FLS training significantly improved the financial literacy of participants. An R square value of 72.93% indicates the training's contribution to enhancing participants' knowledge and understanding of household financial literacy. This program effectively equips housewives with financial skills that support family economic resilience and holds the potential for replication in other community groups.</em></p> Ira Murwenie Abdul Fatah Hassanudin Alam Avrianto Dwirani Fauzi Lestari Rahmina Puspa ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.11127 Training on creating augmented reality-based flash card for SMAIT Al-Fityan teachers https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/11174 <p><em>Learning media plays a crucial role in supporting the educational process, especially in the 21st century, which demands technological innovation. Based on observations and interviews with teachers at SMAIT Al-Fityan, it was identified that while they have utilized digital media such as videos and PowerPoint presentations, they lack experience in creating or using augmented reality (AR)-based learning media. To address this gap, a training program was conducted to enhance teachers’ skills in integrating advanced technology into their teaching practices by creating AR-based flash cards. The training program included several stages: pre-test, training on AR-based flash card creation, hands-on practice with mentoring, and evaluation through post-test and response questionnaires. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in teachers’ abilities, with the average pre-test score of 20 increasing to 80 in the post-test. Furthermore, response questionnaires showed that 72.7% of participants rated the training material as easy to implement (good category). These findings indicate that the training successfully enhanced teachers’ competencies in creating technology-based learning media, which is expected to support innovative and interactive teaching aligned with 21st-century demands.</em></p> Hanum Mukti Rahayu Dedeh Kurniasih Ari Sunandar Nengsih Nengsih ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.11174 Community empowerment through hydroponic farming education to improve economy and public health https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/11855 <p><em>The lack of understanding and skills in utilizing limited land for productive activities has caused women in RT 4 RW 8 Cibangunkidul, Tasikmalaya City, to rely solely on the family head’s income. This community service program aims to empower the community through hydroponic farming education to improve family health and economic conditions. The implementation methods consisted of three stages: (1) Preparation Stage, involving situational analysis and problem identification; (2) Implementation Stage, covering education on seeding, nursery management, harvesting, as well as health and entrepreneurship training based on hydroponic products; and (3) Evaluation Stage, using pre-tests and post-tests to measure participants' knowledge improvement. The evaluation results indicated a significant increase in participants' understanding of hydroponic farming (83.4%) and the health benefits of hydroponic vegetables (77.8%). In addition to technical understanding, the program encouraged participants to apply their knowledge in daily practices, potentially enhancing family income and improving dietary habits. Thus, this empowerment program has proven to have a positive impact on the community’s economic and health conditions.</em></p> Endah Nurmahmudah Risa Nuryuniarti Ida Herdiani Wildan Apipudin Rifki Fauzal Gojali Suhartini Suhartini ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.11855 Detection of non-communicable diseases among adolescents as an effort to enhance community participation https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/11877 <p><em>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a global health threat, causing high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide, including in Indonesia. The Special Region of Yogyakarta ranks second nationally in the prevalence of NCDs. One of the preventive and control measures for NCDs is through Integrated NCD Posts (Posbindu PTM), targeting individuals aged 15 to 49 years. Recognizing the importance of involving adolescents in NCD prevention and control, this community service program aims to provide education and training for adolescents on NCDs and risk factor detection. The activities were conducted using lecture and roleplay methods, involving 12 adolescents as active participants. Participants were given an understanding of the functions and importance of Posbindu PTM, as well as strategies for preventing and controlling NCDs. During the training, participants took turns practicing as Posbindu PTM cadres, performing duties according to procedures at stations one through five. Evaluation results indicated a significant increase in participants' knowledge, with the average score improving from 71.6 to 87.5. It is expected that adolescents' involvement in this program can strengthen early detection and control efforts for NCD risk factors.</em></p> Romdzati Romdzati Erfin Firmawati Dyah Dwi Astuti Fiona Meylawati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.11877 Efforts to increase nursing students knowledge on the management of progressive mobilization in the intensive care unit https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/11888 <p><em>Progressive mobilization is a stepwise intervention provided to critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) to support the recovery of hemodynamic status through physical activities such as head-of-bed (HOB) elevation and range-of-motion (ROM) exercises. This intervention is an essential part of nursing care plans in the ICU. This community service program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of nursing students in implementing progressive mobilization for ICU patients. The program utilized interactive lectures and question-and-answer sessions delivered through educational media such as slide presentations and the Zoom Meeting platform. Evaluation results demonstrated a significant improvement in participants' understanding. Before the training, the pre-test revealed that 60% (97 participants) had limited knowledge of progressive mobilization techniques. After the training, the post-test showed that 90% (146 participants) had a proper understanding of these techniques.</em></p> Wahyu Rima Agustin Hermiana Ernastin Tobi Ari Prabowo ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.11888 Utilizing digital technology for education on minor illness treatment for the community at Rusun Mawar Penjaringan https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12052 <p><em>The lack of public knowledge regarding online medicine purchases for minor ailments is the main concern of this program. According to BPOM data in 2021, online medicine purchases increased by 480% during the Covid-19 pandemic, reflecting the growing public need for online access to medications. However, this surge comes with the risk of purchasing errors that could jeopardize health. To address this issue, a digital education program was conducted at Rusun Mawar Penjaringan to enhance public knowledge and awareness about safe and correct online medicine purchases. The program utilized interactive lectures and questionnaires. Participants underwent a pre-test to measure their initial understanding of online medicine purchases, followed by a post-test after the education session to evaluate knowledge improvement. Results showed a significant increase, with 70.5% of participants correctly answering post-test questions compared to their pre-test results. This program not only contributes to improving public digital health literacy but also serves as a preliminary step toward fostering awareness of safe and appropriate online medicine purchasing practices. </em></p> Lusy Noviani Ledianasari Ledianasari Clarissa Max Lily Agista Nurfazriah Florensia Irena Angellika Meirisa Meirisa Michael Kim Putra Jaya Patrick Renata Valeska Aurelia Sulisyanto Vandy Vandy Deka Prismawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.12052 Socialization of bullying prevention for children at Aisyiyah PRA Panggungharjo III, Sewon, Bantul https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12100 <p><em>Indonesia ranks fifth among countries with the highest percentage of students experiencing bullying, according to data from the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Approximately 41.1% of students in Indonesia reported being victims of bullying, a significant figure considering the severe impact of bullying on mental health, individual productivity, and the core values of education and humanity. In response to this issue, a community service program focusing on the socialization of bullying prevention among children was conducted at Aisyiyah PRA Panggungharjo III Sewon Bantul. The program aimed to enhance the understanding of Aisyiyah members, particularly mothers, to enable them to act as key agents in breaking the cycle of bullying through active roles in their families and communities. The program involved a series of stages, including preparation, socialization sessions featuring material presentations and interactive discussions, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests. The evaluation results demonstrated an increased understanding and awareness of bullying among participants, as reflected in the improved post-test scores compared to the pre-test.</em></p> Senja Yustitia Wulan Widyasari ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.12100 Empowering mothers of children under two to prevent stunting through a healthy kitchen https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12105 <p><em>Stunting is a national health issue with significant implications for the quality of future generations, making it a priority for the government at both central and local levels. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of mothers with children under two years old (infants) and posyandu cadres in Lembomawo Village, Poso Kota Selatan Subdistrict, on utilizing local food ingredients for supplementary feeding (PMT). Through counseling and cooking demonstrations, participants were introduced to three PMT recipes tailored to the food texture requirements of infants: 6–8 months (Bubur Singkong Kukuruyuk Saus Jeruk), 9–11 months (Nasi Tim Ikan Telur Sayuran), and 12–23 months (Tim Ikan Menado). Additionally, recipe books for local infant and maternal nutrition were distributed to mothers and posyandu cadres to serve as practical guidelines. The results of the program showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge about the importance of supplementary feeding using local ingredients, from 23.6% prior to the intervention to 85.72% afterward. This program was conducted in collaboration with the Village Midwife and the Lembomawo Village Government, aiming to contribute to reducing stunting rates through sustainable utilization of local resources.</em></p> Lisda Widianti Longgupa Fransisca Noya Sony Bernike Magdalena Sitorus Febty Kuswanti ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.12105 Jamu Gummies: Innovation for women's health and productivity enhancement of the Sapta Marga village women's association https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12126 <p><em>This community service program aims to improve women’s reproductive health while supporting the economic productivity of the PKK mothers in Sapta Marga Village, Aceh Tamiang Regency, through the innovation of jamu gummies. The program focuses on transforming rhizomes into practical, tasty, and economically valuable products. The methods implemented include educational sessions on the health benefits of rhizomes and a three-day intensive training covering the production, packaging, and marketing of jamu gummies. Evaluation results indicate a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and skills in rhizome processing, with an average understanding increase of over 80%. The jamu gummies produced are of high quality, meet marketing standards, and are ready to be sold through both digital and conventional marketing strategies taught during the program. The initiative also creates new economic opportunities for PKK mothers without disrupting their household responsibilities.</em></p> Mayang Murni Rizky Nafaida Muhammad Khalil ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 9 11 10.31603/ce.12126 Legal education on the protection of women and children from violence in Mantowu Village, Buton https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12138 <p><em>Cases of violence against women and children in Buton Regency often go unreported, resulting in an increasing number of cases each year. Several contributing factors include the lack of community participation in providing information and support to victims, as well as a tendency to blame the victims. This condition discourages victims from fighting for their rights. To address this issue, legal education on the protection of women and children at the village level is essential. The objective of this activity is to enhance community understanding and participation in making Buton Regency free from violence against women and children. The method used in this Community Service activity is legal counseling. Prior to the counseling, the initial step involved identifying and inventorying the problems faced by the community. After conducting legal education through counseling sessions, the community demonstrated an increased understanding of the importance of protecting women and children, as well as their role in preventing violence and providing support to victims. This education is expected to contribute to creating a safer and more supportive environment for women and children in Buton Regency.</em></p> Samsul Samsul La Gurusi Eko Satria Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna La Asiri Muh. Rahmatul Sapril Sapril ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 9 11 10.31603/ce.12138 Development of fish therapy pond edutourism in Magelang Pine Valley https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12277 <p><em>Lembah Pinus Magelang, located in Surodadi Village, Tepus Wetan Hamlet, faces challenges due to a lack of diverse tourist attractions, leading to low tourist interest and limited competitiveness of the area. To address this issue, the community service initiated the development of a fish therapy pond as a new attraction. This program was carried out in three main stages: identifying existing and supporting facilities, socializing the potential for fish therapy pond development with Pokdarwis Mekar Lestari, and assisting in the construction process of the fish therapy pond. The initial identification revealed that existing facilities, such as children’s play areas, outbound spaces, and camping grounds, were insufficient to sustainably attract visitors. The fish therapy pond was developed with an environmentally friendly design and involved the local community in its management. This new attraction successfully increased the area’s appeal, as evidenced by a rise in visitor numbers from 500 to 1,200 within two months after its opening. An entry fee of IDR 2,000 per visitor also contributed to additional income for the community through sustainable management. This program not only enhanced the diversity of tourist attractions at Lembah Pinus Magelang but also empowered the local community in managing tourism resources. The long-term impact is expected to include improved local economic development, better tourism management, and strengthened competitiveness of the area as a leading natural tourism destination.</em></p> Ilham Majida Yasa Yunita Yunita Barkah Susanto Betari Maharani Nur Hidayah Ericka Darmawan Ani Setiyowati Syuhada Abdi Ra’uuf Asifa Nas Arif Rizqil Ghozi Mubarok ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 9 11 10.31603/ce.12277 Education on processing organic waste into compost and eco enzymes in Sawah Lama, Ciputat, South Tangerang https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12324 <p><em>Household waste production, especially organic waste from yards and kitchens, often accumulates, causing disturbances to the surrounding environment. Organic waste can be processed in several ways, such as being processed into compost, eco-enzymes, fish feed pellets, and so on. One of the objectives of this community service program is to enhance community skills in processing yard and kitchen waste into various useful products. Organic waste from household kitchens, such as leftover vegetables and fruit peels, is processed into compost and eco-enzymes, thus reducing the waste burden on the environment. The conclusion obtained is that with the training on organic waste processing, community skills have improved and organic waste that is usually disposed of in the trash can be processed into various more beneficial products.</em></p> Rini Setiati Qurrotu Aini B.P. Wahyu Sejati Ridho Abdillah M. Furqon HB Patrick Frederick Palapa Widia Yanti ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 9 11 10.31603/ce.12324 Strengthening the management and productivity of waste bank through organic waste processing to support green economy in Ngargogondo Village, Magelang Regency https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12381 <p><em>A green economy in rural areas requires effective and sustainable waste management strategies to reduce environmental impact and improve community welfare. The Dahlia Waste Bank in Ngargogondo Village, Magelang Regency, faces challenges in enhancing management quality and productivity, particularly in organic waste processing. This community service program aims to strengthen the management of the Dahlia Waste Bank through training in processing organic waste into economically valuable compost, education on waste management based on the 4R principles (refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle), and the introduction of innovative waste processing technologies. This program employs a community empowerment approach to increase awareness, responsibility, and active participation in waste management. The program outcomes show a significant increase in the amount of waste processed into compost and improved waste bank management quality. Additionally, it has successfully expanded the community's understanding of the importance of waste management as part of the green economy, resulting in reduced environmental damage risks and enhanced local welfare.</em></p> Joko Tri Nugraha Shefa Dwijayanti Ramadani Ari Mukti Choirin Nashiroh Fauzan Muhammad Rizqullah ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 9 11 10.31603/ce.12381 Digital marketing optimization for MSMEs in Tonjong Village, Serang Regency https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12496 <p><em>Digital transformation in Indonesia has encouraged Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adapt to changing times. This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of MSMEs in Tonjong Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency regarding digital marketing to promote products. The implementation method consists of the stages of preparation, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The training results show an increase in participants' ability to use social media and marketplace platforms to reach a wider market. The implementation of a digital marketing strategy has proven effective in increasing the visibility and sales of MSMEs. In addition, this activity also contributes to the economic independence of the community, especially for housewives who own businesses.</em></p> Ivan Issa Fathony Ombi Romli ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 9 11 10.31603/ce.12496 Optimizing the traditional cake business of Adee Kak Na: Enhancing product shelf life and digital-based business management https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12530 <p><em>This community service program aims to address the key challenges faced by the Adee Kak Na MSME, including the short shelf life of Adee cake, as well as suboptimal financial management and marketing strategies. The activities focus on improving product shelf life, production efficiency, better financial management, and expanding market reach. The methods applied include innovative food processing techniques to transform Adee cake ingredients into ready-to-use flour to extend product shelf life, basic financial management training to separate business and household finances, and digital marketing training that encompasses branding, packaging, and promotion through social media. The results show that the implementation of food processing techniques successfully doubled the product's shelf life and accelerated the production process. Financial management training helped the partner structure their cash flow records and improve financial oversight. Additionally, digital marketing training enhanced product appeal, expanded market reach, and introduced Adee cake to consumers via social media platforms. Overall, this program significantly increased the competitiveness of Adee Kak Na MSME while supporting the preservation of traditional Acehnese culinary heritage in the digital era.</em></p> Agustina Nurul Fajriah Mayang Murni Muhammad Khalil ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 9 11 10.31603/ce.12530 Improving marketing skills for salak processed products through training and mentoring for Jaya Lestari Farmers Group in Tiga Nderket Village, Karo Regency https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12537 <p><em>The Jaya Lestari Farmers Group in Tiga Nderket Village, Karo Regency, faces challenges in improving the market competitiveness of their salak processed products due to limited knowledge and marketing skills. This community service program aimed to enhance the group's marketing capabilities through intensive training and mentoring. The program was conducted over two days at the Village Hall and involved 20 group members. Training activities covered the preparation of marketing materials, the use of information technology, and the development of social media content. Mentoring focused on integrating digital marketing strategies into the group’s business activities. Program evaluation showed significant improvements in the ability to use social media for marketing (from 30% to 85%) and in understanding marketing strategies (from 40% to 90%). This initiative successfully increased the market potential of salak processed products, expanded customer reach, and improved the welfare of group members.</em></p> Lita Nasution Ahmad Afandi Makhrani Sari Ginting Muhammad Said Siregar Muhammad Fitra Zambak Rikson Asman Fertiles Siburian Isthifa Kemal Muhammad Thamrin Fitria Fitria ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 9 11 10.31603/ce.12537 Development of village website and hot spring water quality evaluation for sustainable tourism empowerment in Sumberarum Village, Magelang https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/ce/article/view/12360 <p><em>Sumberarum Village, Magelang Regency, holds great tourism potential with its natural hot springs, which remain underutilized. The main challenges include the lack of integrated digital information and limited digital marketing skills among the local community. This community service initiative aims to develop sustainable tourism potential through the creation of a village website and the evaluation of hot spring water quality. The approach includes developing a village website at desasumberarum.id as a centralized tourism information hub and measuring water quality parameters at four hot spring locations: Umbul Banyu Roso, Tirta Madu Barokah, Tirta Sambara, and Azzira Tirta Gemilang. Results indicate that the village website significantly improves information accessibility and supports digital tourism promotion. Additionally, water quality tests reveal that all parameters, including pH and alkalinity, fall within safe thresholds, suggesting potential health benefits of the hot spring water for visitors.</em></p> Lintang Muliawanti Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko Fitriana Yuliastuti Missya Putri Kurnia Pradani ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 9 11 10.31603/ce.12360