Community Empowerment

Utilization of cow dung as a biogas raw material for alternative energy in Buddagan 1 Hamlet, Kabupaten Pamekasan

Willyanto Anggono, Ivan Christian Hernando, Lintu Tulistyantoro — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Buddagan 1 Hamlet, Pamekasan Regency, faces the problem of cow dung waste piling up around the house, causing an unpleasant odor and unhygienic kitchen conditions. The proximity of the cow shed to the kitchen, coupled with the status of a heritage village that requires a solution without changing the building structure, demands an innovative approach. Therefore, this community service aims to apply biogas technology to utilize cow dung waste as an alternative energy source, improve environmental cleanliness, and reduce household expenses. Community service activities include socialization of biogas technology, training on use and maintenance, as well as installation and evaluation assistance. As a result, biogas technology was successfully implemented, meeting cooking gas needs, reducing household costs, and producing organic fertilizer. Socialization, training, and ongoing assistance ensure the operational success of biogas technology. Buddagan 1 Hamlet is now an inspiring example of environmentally friendly livestock waste management.

Empowering BUMDes Guyub Rukun: Branding strategies and digital marketing for tourism village

Nur Laila Yuliani, Naufal Afif, Serafica Btari Christiyani Kusumaningrum — Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The “Guyub Rukun” Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in Wringinputih Village, a buffer zone for the Borobudur National Strategic Tourism Area, possesses diverse potential business units but faces challenges due to limited promotion. This community service initiative aims to empower the BUMDes through improving human resource quality and developing branding and digital marketing for village tourism packages, including assistance for business units and MSMEs. A participatory rural appraisal method was implemented through socialization, training (waste management, branding, digital marketing), and mentoring. The results of the activities demonstrated a significant increase in waste management (including eco-enzyme production), an understanding of the importance of branding, and the adoption of digital marketing with the potential to increase income and welfare, as well as the formation of the “Borobudur Tourism Education” village tourism package, which is expected to enhance tourist attraction.

Eco-friendly feed innovation: An effective strategy to reduce fish mortality rates in Central Bangka

Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Former tin mining land (known locally as camoy or kulong) has the potential to be utilized as fish cultivation land. Kulong possesses potential for fish farming due to its age, which supports the availability of trophic minerals essential for fish life. Fish farmers frequently encounter problems with disease outbreaks and mortality caused by pathogens, leading to low production yields. Improving the quality of the cultivation environment, including reducing sedimentation from commercial feed, is one solution to mitigate fish diseases and mortality. This community service aims to provide training on environmentally friendly feed for fish farmers through training and mentoring in its application. The program successfully enhanced the partners' ability to produce cost-effective (organic) environmentally friendly feed from agricultural waste (oil palm kernel meal, dregs, bran), which demonstrably improved the quality of the cultivation environment, reduced fish diseases and mortality, and has the potential to increase the quality and quantity of fish production.

Adolescent mental health literacy: An effort to increase the awareness and support among parents

Muria Endah Sokowati — Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Mental health understanding among generation Z is quite good. However, this is not followed by their parents. Due to the lack of mental health awareness, parents of generation Z cannot be a support system for their children. The high suicide rate among adolescents that has caused Indonesia to have a suicide emergency is an indication of this issue. Therefore, we feel responsible for providing a solution for it. We started it with the environment closest to us. Hence, we arranged program with the purpose to build awareness of the young people’s parents about mental health issue. The program aimed to increase awareness and support among ‘Aisyiyah Tamantirto Utara Branch Leadership members regarding adolescent mental health, enhancing their ability to identify symptoms, respond appropriately, and provide support. The program utilized lectures on the concepts, causes, impacts, and solutions to mental health challenges, incorporating interactive, two-way discussions. Post-test results showed a significant increase in average scores (2.82), demonstrating the program’s success in raising awareness about adolescent mental health among participants.

Unlocking export market potential with optimized coffee capsule packaging

Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Coffee capsules, which are measured servings of premium, ready-to-brew ground coffee sealed to preserve flavor, possess significant development potential due to the limited number of competitors and promising export and domestic market opportunities. CV. Sundanika Indonesia is one such coffee capsule producer in Indonesia. In its export market initiation, CV. Sundanika Indonesia faced challenges in selecting the appropriate packaging material for its coffee capsules. This Community Service program aimed to facilitate the transition of coffee capsule packaging materials at CV. Sundanika Indonesia. The program commenced with discussions to comprehensively identify the partner's problems and provide recommended solutions. The methods employed included Focus Group Discussions, the provision of sample coffee capsule packaging, and program evaluation. The program results indicate that the partner gained an understanding of packaging functions in general and the significant differences between plastic and aluminum foil packaging for coffee capsules, which motivated them to switch to aluminum foil packaging. A 30% increase in the partner's understanding supports the success of this packaging transition.

Oneeha coastal mangrove restoration: A climate adaptation strategy

Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The intensification of climate change is having serious impacts on coastal areas. Mangrove restoration at Oneeha Beach is a crucial effort to enhance the resilience of the coastal ecosystem while also empowering the socio-economic well-being of the local community. This program actively involved the community in the planting and maintenance of mangroves, as well as socialization and education activities on the importance of this ecosystem. The results of the activities demonstrated a significant increase in community environmental awareness, understanding of the technical aspects of mangrove planting and conservation, and the successful planting of new mangrove seedlings in degraded coastal areas.

Improving dental emergency literacy for preschool teachers and parents

Sun, 27 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Dental emergencies can arise within the field of dentistry, with trauma to primary teeth being a notable example. Globally, the prevalence of dental trauma in children stands at 10-15%, and such incidents can lead to significant medical, aesthetic, and psychological consequences. Parents and school teachers play crucial roles in administering timely and appropriate treatment for children facing dental emergencies. It is imperative to enhance the knowledge of parents and teachers concerning these emergencies to ensure effective care. To address this, a method involving training sessions on managing children's dental emergencies for parents and KB-TK Whiz Kids Playschool teachers, coupled with pre-tests and post-tests, was employed. The outcomes revealed a notable improvement in participants' knowledge (n=51) both before (Range = 10–80, Mean = 47.2) and after (Range = 70–100, Mean = 87.0) the training. In summary, this training successfully elevated participants' understanding of handling children's dental emergencies.

The Smart chicken coop: Automated lighting with Google Home

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Nur Kholiq Chicken Farm is a traditional chicken farm with a significant turnover in Blitar Regency that still relies on an inefficient conventional lighting system. Addressing this issue, this community service aims to implement an automatic lighting control system in the chicken coop using Google Home, smart lamps, and internet connection, enabling remote control via smartphone. This community service's activities included discussions with partners, procurement of equipment, system installation, user training, and evaluation. The evaluation demonstrated the successful implementation of the Google Home and smart lamp-based automatic lighting control system at Nur Kholiq Chicken Farm, as well as a significant increase in the partner's knowledge regarding the use of this technology.

Upskilling automotive engineering teacher competence: Learning innovation through QR Codes

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This community service activity aims to enhance the quality and accessibility of learning materials in automotive engineering through the digitalization of teaching materials based on Quick Response (QR) codes. The training covered the introduction of digitalization concepts, QR code creation, and their implementation in teaching materials through lectures, demonstrations, practice, and evaluation. The results of this activity indicate an increased understanding among participants regarding digital technology and its benefits in the learning process. Teachers’ competence in developing technology-based teaching modules, including the integration of QR codes and the potential of TTS AI-based videos, significantly improved. The teachers demonstrated high enthusiasm for implementing the learned materials.

Electronic medical record development strategy: Counseling based on SWOT analysis and digital maturity

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The Minister of Health Regulation (PMK) Number 24 of 2022 mandates healthcare facilities, including hospitals, to implement Electronic Medical Records (EMR). However, the optimal development of EMR remains a challenge. This community service aims to provide counseling on EMR development strategies based on SWOT analysis and digital maturity. This activity is a dissemination of research findings conducted in 2022 regarding EMR development. The method used was community education through counseling provided to the heads of departments and medical record staff of Bethesda Hospital regarding EMR development strategies. The evaluation results showed that Bethesda Hospital’s digital maturity level is at level 4 (EMRAM). Therefore, a more aggressive EMR development strategy is recommended, leveraging existing strengths and opportunities, to enhance the digital maturity level of EMR to support clinical decision-making and patient safety.

MSMEs go digital: Motion graphic promotional video training for sales improvement

Intan Permata Sari, Agus Juhana, Irvan Satrya Prana, Fahmi Candra Permana — Mon, 28 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in inclusive and sustainable economic development. Despite the significant potential of the digital economy to enhance market access for MSMEs, the optimal utilization of technology among these businesses remains limited. Motion graphics, as a popular animation technology in digital promotion, offer a solution that is relatively easy for MSMEs to learn and implement. This program is designed to enhance the application of appropriate technology in empowering MSMEs through the utilization of motion graphic-based promotional videos, with the ultimate goal of increasing sales. The implementation method of this PkM program employs a participatory approach encompassing needs identification, intensive training, and continuous mentoring stages. Evaluation results indicate a significant increase in the understanding and skills of MSME participants, with an average score increase of 4.82. Thus, motion graphic-based promotional video training proves effective in improving the digital capacity of MSME actors, potentially serving as a strategic solution to address the limited utilization of digital promotion technology and drive their economic growth.

A knowledge-based approach to heart disease prevention in diabetes care

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 08:45:47 +0000

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a prioritized health issue in the Nusukan Public Health Center area and a major risk factor for heart disease. Surveys and discussions with health workers revealed that the Prolanis group had never undergone heart disease risk screening nor received education on heart disease prevention related to DM. This community service aimed to increase the knowledge of individuals with diabetes in preventing heart disease. The approach method of this activity was counseling on the implementation of self-management for individuals with diabetes mellitus. The evaluation results demonstrated a significant increase in participants' knowledge regarding chronic disease management, particularly DM self-management, as evidenced by the increase in average scores from the pre-test (68.04) to the post-test (88.53).

Strengthening local government capacity: Assistance in the preparation of the 2024 LP2KD for Central Buton Regency

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 09:03:25 +0000

Poverty remains a significant and persistent challenge for Central Buton Regency, with various issues hindering the effectiveness of poverty reduction programs. This activity aimed to assist the Government of Central Buton Regency in preparing the 2024 Regional Poverty Reduction Implementation Report (LP2KD), as mandated by Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2022 and Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 53 of 2020. The implementation method involved initial coordination (kick-off meeting), observation of data needs, and Focused Group Discussions (FGD) with Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) to identify the root causes of poverty. The main outcome of this activity was the completion of the 2024 Regional Poverty Reduction Implementation Report (LP2KD) for Central Buton Regency. This report presents a comprehensive analysis of poverty conditions, identifies existing problems, and provides practical recommendations for the formulation of more effective and targeted poverty reduction policies.

Enhancing pain management knowledge and quality of life in cancer patients through autogenic relaxation

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 09:26:06 +0000

Uncontrolled proliferation of cancer cells is the underlying cause of cancer in patients. This community service aimed to enhance cancer patients' knowledge and understanding of pain management through the use of an autogenic relaxation technique incorporating specific movements and guided suggestions. The method involved demonstrations and health education sessions. This activity was attended by 30 cancer patients aged >18 years undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The study results indicated a 37.3% improvement in the participants' knowledge and understanding of the provided pain management education, increasing from 50% to 87.3%. The application of autogenic relaxation techniques effectively reduced pain intensity, and patients demonstrated increased independence in performing these techniques. Consequently, the quality of life for cancer patients undergoing treatment can be optimized.

Creative solutions for plastic waste reduction and economic empowerment in Mukim Langsa Baroh

Tue, 29 Apr 2025 10:23:12 +0000

Plastic waste has become an increasingly alarming environmental pollution problem. The high consumption of single-use plastics by the community significantly contributes to long-term environmental issues. This activity aimed to enhance the awareness, skills, and creativity of the community in Mukim Langsa Baroh in processing plastic waste into handicraft products with economic value. The training was conducted through lecture and direct practice methods. This activity successfully established a community group active in plastic waste processing, and participants were able to apply the skills taught in practice. The evaluation results demonstrated an increased public awareness regarding the environmental impact of plastic waste.

From vulnerability to resilience: Strengthening the mental health of muslim migrant families in Auckland, New Zealand

Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra, Prima Suci Rohmadheny, Hardi Santosa — Tue, 29 Apr 2025 10:41:51 +0000

The high suicide rate in Auckland, New Zealand, poses a significant challenge for Muslim migrant families facing cultural pressures. This Community Service (PkM) program aims to strengthen their mental health through a structured series of workshops and psychoeducation sessions. The initial workshop focused on the basic understanding of mental health, risk factors for psychological disorders, and the family's role in resilience. Subsequent psychoeducation sessions presented practical strategies for stress management, emotion regulation, and coping mechanisms aligned with the cultural and religious values of the participants. Evaluation results demonstrated a significant increase in participants' understanding of mental health and awareness of the risks of psychological disorders. Furthermore, participants showed improved ability in applying stress management strategies. This program contributes to enhancing the psychological well-being of Muslim migrant families while strengthening support systems within the community. The success of this activity is expected to serve as a foundation for broader and more sustainable similar interventions.

Green the Islamic boarding school: Eco enzyme training for organic waste management

Tue, 29 Apr 2025 13:39:37 +0000

The issue of organic waste, which predominantly originates from households and is also generated by educational institutions such as schools, has the potential to cause environmental impacts if not managed properly. Organic waste holds significant potential to be processed into eco enzyme, which has various benefits. Recognizing this potential, this community service program aimed to empower the community at Pondok Pesantren At Tauhiid, Indralaya, South Sumatra, through eco enzyme production training. The methodology employed in this activity included lectures and direct practical training. The program results indicated a 60% increase in understanding regarding eco enzyme production after participating in the training, which utilized leftover fruit and vegetable waste. This program is expected to serve as a community empowerment model for independent organic waste management, particularly within educational institution environments.

Interactive game-based method training for early childhood Quran literacy

Tue, 29 Apr 2025 14:00:13 +0000

The significant difficulty faced by early childhood children in learning the hijaiyah letters due to monotonous and unengaging teaching methods poses a considerable challenge for Quran teachers and mosque activists in creating a more stimulating learning environment. This community service activity aims to train Quran teachers and mosque activists on innovative game-based methods for teaching Quran literacy to early childhood children. The training methodology includes lectures and interactive discussions. Lectures emphasize the importance of early Quran literacy and introduce game-based teaching techniques, including the use of hijaiyah cards, Islamic songs, and tactile media. Interactive discussions explore participants' experiences and provide solutions to the challenges of teaching the Quran. Evaluation results indicate that 85% of participants experienced an increased understanding of innovative Quran teaching methods. These findings suggest that an innovative game-based approach is effective in increasing children's interest in learning the Quran and facilitating their understanding of the hijaiyah letters. This program contributes to improving the quality of Quran learning for early childhood children within the mosque environment.

Talking with legislators: Educating the public on the dangers of online gambling

Feliks Prasepta Sejahtera Surbakti — Tue, 29 Apr 2025 15:24:14 +0000

The practice of online gambling in Indonesia is increasingly alarming due to its ease of access and massive dissemination through various digital platforms. This practice poses detrimental social and economic impacts, such as financial problems, family breakdown, and psychological disorders, and presents regulatory challenges in its eradication. This community service activity employed socialization and interactive discussion methods involving the community and legislators, aiming to raise awareness about the risks of online gambling and provide information on how to address potential dependence or addiction. Furthermore, this activity presented current data regarding the efforts of the Ministry of Communication and Informatics in cutting off access to online gambling sites. The results of the activity indicated that participants gained a better understanding of the types and risks of online gambling and the necessary steps to take if trapped, as measured by a 70% increase in post-test scores. In conclusion, close collaboration between the community and the government plays a crucial role in combating the growing prevalence of online gambling in Indonesia.

Building stronger futures: Educational awareness for quality families in Ibul Village, West Bangka Regency

Agci Hikmawati, Asyraf Suryadin, Haiyudi Haiyudi — Tue, 29 Apr 2025 15:38:51 +0000

Family is the first environment that determines the quality of children’s education. Quality family guidance and counseling are needed to support the goals of national education as stated in the National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003. Therefore, this counseling aims to raise family awareness of the importance of education for children in Ibul Village, Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka Regency. The method used in this community service program involves mentoring and counseling techniques. The results obtained from this community service program include a growing awareness among parents and prospective parents regarding the importance of their role and the tasks and functions of the family. The eight family functions explained in this activity broaden the community’s insight into improving the quality of education, both morally and intellectually. The evaluation results show an increase in parental awareness of the importance of communication and educational guidance for children.

Local food-based education: Utilization of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera, l.) for stunting prevention

Tue, 29 Apr 2025 16:48:47 +0000

Stunting, a condition of impaired growth in children due to chronic malnutrition, is a significant public health problem. This community service aimed to increase the knowledge of the community, particularly pregnant women, regarding the potential of Moringa oleifera leaves as a healthy snack alternative in stunting prevention. This activity employed a pre-test post-test design with an intervention of counseling and training on making chicken nuggets fortified with Moringa oleifera leaves. The target participants were pregnant women with low upper arm circumference and mothers with stunted children. Evaluation of participants' understanding of stunting and the benefits of Moringa oleifera leaves was conducted before and after the intervention. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' understanding of stunting and the benefits of Moringa oleifera leaves, as indicated by an increase in the average score of correct answers in the post-test compared to the pre-test. A hedonic test on the chicken nuggets fortified with Moringa oleifera leaves showed a very high level of liking for taste and color, and a high level of liking for aroma and appearance. The texture of the nuggets was identified as an aspect requiring further improvement.