Innovation in Health for Society

Journal editors should be productive role models

Sumarno Adi Subrata, Rutja Phuphaibul — Mon, 06 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the evolving landscape of academic publishing, the role of journal editors extends beyond mere gatekeeping; they are pivotal in shaping the integrity and productivity of scholarly discourse. This editorial explores the imperative for journal editors to embody the qualities of productive role models within their respective fields. Demonstrating effective time management, ethical decision-making, and a commitment to continuous learning can inspire authors, reviewers, and the broader academic community. The editorial highlights key attributes that define productive role models, including transparency in editorial processes, responsiveness to feedback, and the promotion of diverse perspectives in published research. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of mentorship, where editors actively engage with emerging scholars, fostering an inclusive environment that encourages innovation and collaboration. Adopting these practices not only enhance the quality of their publications but also contribute to a culture of excellence in research. This editorial advocates for a shift in the perception of editorial roles, positioning editors as leaders who champion productivity and ethical standards in academia. Ultimately, this perspective underscores the significance of editorial influence in shaping the future of scholarly publishing, encouraging a more dynamic and responsible approach to knowledge dissemination.

Keywords: Academic publication; journal editor; scientific contribution; healthcare science; role models

An experimental study on the impact of holy Qur’an recitation in reducing anxiety among preoperative patients in Indonesia

Tatag Dwi Saputro, Eka Sakti Wahyuningtyas, Sodiq Kamal — Tue, 24 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Preoperative care begins upon the patient’s arrival in the operating room and continues until their transfer to the operating table. This stage is often associated with heightened anxiety among patients. Despite the prevalence of this issue, limited research has been conducted to evaluate the effect of Holy Qur'an recitation in alleviating preoperative anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of listening to Qur'an recitation (Murattal) on anxiety levels in preoperative patients in the Surgical Ward. A quasi-experimental design was employed, incorporating a pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The sample consisted of 32 respondents selected through non-probability purposive sampling. The intervention involved a single 15-minute session of listening to the recitation of Surah Al-Mulk via MP3 headphones, followed by a post-test evaluation. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro-Wilk test, homogeneity test, paired sample t-test, and independent sample t-test, with a significance threshold set at p < 0.05. The findings demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety levels among preoperative patients following the Murattal Qur'an therapy. This suggests that Murattal therapy is an effective method for reducing anxiety and may serve as an alternative or complementary approach to managing anxiety among preoperative patients.

Keywords: Anxiety, health innovation, healthcare provider, holy Qur'an, preoperative stage

Prevalence and characteristics of peptic ulcer in patients presenting with hematemesis and/or melena undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy: a descriptive study

Arif Hidayanto, Sumarno Adi Subrata, Puguh Widiyanto — Tue, 24 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Peptic ulcers are a leading cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, with the highest incidence observed among men and the elderly. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is the gold standard diagnostic tool, offering sensitivity and specificity rates of up to 90% for identifying peptic ulcers. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of peptic ulcer cases in patients presenting with hematemesis and/or melena who underwent EGD at RSUD Temanggung in 2023. A quantitative descriptive design was utilized, employing retrospective data collection from medical records of patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 23 medical records were analyzed. Among the 23 cases of hematemesis and/or melena, peptic ulcers were the most common diagnosis, accounting for 47.8% (11 cases). Erosive gastritis was the second most common diagnosis (39.1%, 9 cases), followed by esophageal varices (13.0%, 3 cases). Of the 11 patients diagnosed with peptic ulcers, 63.6% were aged over 60 years, 27.3% were aged 40–59 years, and 9.1% were aged 19–39 years. Regarding gender, 81.8% of peptic ulcer patients were male, and 18.2% were female. The majority (90.9%) of patients had ulcers classified as Forrest III, while 9.1% were classified as Forrest IIc. The most common nursing problems identified included ineffective tissue perfusion (36.4%), nausea (36.4%), and pain (27.2%). The findings highlight that the majority of peptic ulcer cases involved Forrest III ulcers, and key nursing concerns included managing ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion and nausea. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to address these common nursing problems and improve patient outcomes in peptic ulcer management.

Keywords: Endoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, hematemesis, melena, peptic ulcer

Healthy aging interventions: exploring community partnerships to support Indigenous well-being

Lynn LeVatte, Khaldoun M. Aldiabat — Tue, 07 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

A program named ‘Walking Our Way to Wellness’ was a healthy aging intervention developed and implemented in a rural Indigenous community. Focusing on interventions are valued and connected through both cultural and community models. This project emphasized the intergenerational aspects of health interventions. The research aimed to explore healthy aging practices, prevalent health conditions, health needs, and the impacts of a community partnership model involving a local post-secondary institution in Nova Scotia. This qualitative study included 17 participants who completed semi-structured interviews about their health and well-being. The mean age of the sample was 67 years, with 11 participants residing within the Indigenous community. A series of health interventions were developed based on participants' needs and interests through a community partnership involving a local Indigenous community, Cape Breton University Education Department, and the School of Nursing. These interventions included nutrition education, diabetes education, a walking program, and functional fitness programming. The results revealed that arthritis and diabetes were the most commonly reported health conditions among participants. Participants also noted their engagement in new functional fitness exercises and expressed that social interactions and scheduled classes were beneficial for their overall well-being. Suggestions for future research are also provided, which aim to build on the successes of this intervention and further explore the benefits of culturally grounded, community-driven health initiatives.

Keywords: Aging, health condition, innovation in community health, nursing, partnership

Impact of Mozart music exposure on neuronal apoptosis in newborn Rattus norvegicus: a comparative study between light and dark conditions

Eka Nasrur Maulana, Mira Kusuma Wardhani — Mon, 27 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Emerging evidence suggests that Mozart music can positively impact neurodevelopment, but whether the timing of exposure during light or dark periods affects its efficacy remains unexplored. This experimental study aimed to identify the optimal timing for Mozart music exposure—either 1 hour during the dark or 1 hour during the light period—starting from the 10th day of gestation in Rattus norvegicus, and its effect on neuronal apoptosis in newborn brain cells. Using a randomized post-test only control group design, Rattus norvegicus was employed as the model for Mozart music stimulation. A total of 24 pregnant rats were randomly divided into three groups: a control group (no music exposure), treatment group 1 (1 hour of Mozart music during the dark period), and treatment group 2 (1 hour of Mozart music during the light period), with 8 mother rats per group. After birth, the two heaviest female pups from each litter were selected, resulting in 15 pups per group. These pups were sacrificed, and their brain tissues were analyzed using the TUNEL assay under 1000x magnification to determine the neuronal apoptosis index. The study reported no miscarriages or maternal deaths across all groups. The mean apoptosis index was significantly lower in treatment group 1 (24.87 ± 3.45) and treatment group 2 (23.82 ± 3.89) compared to the control group (55.98 ± 4.12) (p = 0.002 and p = 0.009, respectively). However, no significant difference was observed between treatment group 1 and treatment group 2 (p = 0.836). The findings suggest that exposure to Mozart music significantly reduces neuronal apoptosis in the brains of newborn Rattus norvegicus, regardless of whether it is played during light or dark periods. This indicates that Mozart music can be utilized flexibly, offering potential implications for neurodevelopmental interventions.

Keywords: Biomedical innovation, brain cells, fundamental study, Mozart music, neurodevelopment

Trends of concept analysis in nursing science with Walker and Avant approaches: a literature review

Ni Luh Dwi Indrayani — Sat, 15 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Walker and Avant have been pivotal in guiding researchers toward publishing concept analysis articles. However, limited studies have explored the trends of concept analysis within the nursing context. This topic is particularly relevant today as it can inspire and inform future concept analysis publications. This study utilized a literature review design to examine the evolution of concept analysis in nursing. A total of 54 articles were identified through a systematic search across six databases. These articles were categorized into four key themes: psychological responses, healthcare system improvement, behavior, and patient-focused concepts. A comprehensive table was developed to summarize how each concept was defined by scholars, and trends over a five-year period were analyzed. The findings revealed that psychological responses were the most frequently studied theme and vice versa, research focusing on behavior showed a decline over time. Despite this trend, patient-centered concepts demonstrated consistent attention throughout the period. The study also highlighted a consistent emphasis on understanding psychological impacts and promoting patient involvement in decision-making processes. Based on these findings, future research should focus on developing caring interventions that address patients' psychological needs. Such research will further strengthen the role of nursing in fostering holistic innovation care.

Keywords: Caring intervention, concept analysis, future publication, holistic innovation, psychological needs