Main Article Content

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus which is still a public health problem whose number of sufferers is getting higher and its area of distribution is expanding which can cause death. DHF is also still endemic and continues to spread throughout the city of Malang. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to see the tendency of DHF cases in Malang City based on the variables of person, place and time of occurrence. The population and samples used were all data on DHF patients in Malang City which were obtained from the Malang City Health Office for the period 2015 - 2020 as many as 1.717 cases. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate that cases of DHF in Malang City always experience an increase from January to June with the highest peak in May every year, mostly 34.8% of DHF cases occur in Lowokwaru District and the majority (54.62%) are women and most (51.81%) are in the age group 15-44 years. There is a need for maximum prevention and control of dengue fever, especially before the increase in cases at the beginning of the year, especially in the Lowokwaru District which is the work area of the Dinoyo Public Health Center, Kendalsari and Mojolangu.

Keywords

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Epidemiology Trend

Article Details

References

  1. Anders, K. L., Nguyet, N. M., Chau, N. V. V., Hung, N. T., Thuy, T. T., Lien, L. B., Farrar, J., Wills, B., Hien, T. T., & Simmons, C. R. (2011). Epidemiological factors associated with dengue shock syndrome and mortality in hospitalized dengue patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0476
  2. Apriyandika, D. Yulianto, F, A & Feriyandi, Y. (2015). Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter ISSN: 2460-657X. 694–699.
  3. BPS Kota Malang. (2021). Kota Malang Dalam Angka. https://malangkota.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=NGNjYjIxM2Y5YTJhN2JhMDA3YmZmN2M0&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9tYWxhbmdrb3RhLmJwcy5nby5pZC9wdWJsaWNhdG
  4. Chandra, E., & Hamid, E. (2019). Pengaruh Faktor Iklim, Kepadatan Penduduk dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 2(1), 1-15.
  5. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. 60–65. https://dinkes.jatimprov.go.id/userfile/dokumen/PROFIL KESEHATAN 2020.pdf
  6. Dinkes Kota Malang. (2019). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang Tahun2018. 53–57. https://pdfcoffee.com/profil-kesehatan-kota-malang-tahun-2018pdf-4-pdf-free.html
  7. Harapan, H., Michie, A., Mudatsir, M., Sasmono, R. T., & Imrie, A. (2019). Epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia: Analysis of five decades data from the National Disease Surveillance. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4379-9
  8. Hernawan, B., & Afrizal, A. R. (2020). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin dan Usia dengan Kejadian Dengue Syok Sindrom pada Anak di Ponorogo. Thalamus Medical Research For Better Health, 80–88. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/11992
  9. Irma, Sabilu Y, T. L. & H. (2020). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Punggolaka Kecamatan Puuwatu Kota Kendari. Preventif Journal, I(5), 115–123.
  10. Irma, I., & AF, S. M. (2021). Trend Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Tenggara Berbasis Ukuran Epidemiologi. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 6(1), 70-78.
  11. Irma, I., Salma, W. O., & Harleli, H. (2019). Pengaruh Karakter Individu Dan Tradisi Terhadap Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi (Fe) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayahpesisirkabupaten Buton Utara Sulawesi Tenggara. Preventif Journal, 4(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.37887/epj.v4i1.9432
  12. Irma, I., Sabilu, Y., Harleli, H., & AF, S. M. (2021). Hubungan Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2), 266-272.
  13. Kemenkes, R. (2017). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Difteri. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
  14. Kemenkes RI. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 (Vol. 1227, Issue July). Kemenkes RI. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj
  15. Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018 [Indonesia Health Profile 2018]. Kemenkes RI. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Data-dan-Informasi_Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2018.pdf
  16. Oroh, M. Y., Pinontoan, O. R., & Tuda, J. B. S. (2020). Faktor Lingkungan, Manusia dan Pelayanan Kesehatan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(3), 35–46.
  17. Permatasari, D. Y., Ramaningrum, G., & Novitasari, A. (2015). Hubungan status Gizi, umur, dan jenis kelamin dengan derajat infeksi dengue Pada anak. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah, 2(1), 24–28.
  18. Pertiwi, P. I., & Anwar, M. C. (2018). Gambaran Epidemiologi Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kecamatan Buah Batu Kota Bandung Tahun 2012-2016. Buletin Keslingmas, 37(3), 374-383.
  19. Suhermanto, S. (2017). Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk dan Curah Hujan. Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health), 1(1), 75-86.
  20. WHO. (2013). Global Strategy for Dengue Prevention and Control. https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2013/april/5_Dengue_SAGE_Apr2013_Global_Strategy.pdf