Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 605 Download : 639

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The rise of rape cases in Indonesia has resulted in social unrest, especially among women and children. Sometimes, judges have difficulty determining indicative evidence of rape cases. This study aims to analyze the strength of the evidence as consideration for judges in the criminal case of rape. This research is normative legal research. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained through a literature study and analyzed juridically normative based on a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The study results show that rape is the most difficult crime to prove, considering that this kind of crime is often committed in places where it is difficult to find witnesses. Judges experience difficulties in concretely explaining evidence. Even in court practice often experience difficulties in applying it. These difficulties can then have implications for the decision that the judge will release because the decision is dominated by the judge's verdict, which may be excessive. Indicative evidence is the only indirect evidence among other evidence formulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Keywords

Indicative Evidence Crime of Rape judge's consideration

Article Details

References

  1. Abdul Wahid. Protection of Victims of Sexual Violence (Advocacy for Women’s Human Rights). Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2011.
  2. Andi Hamzah. Certain Offenses (Speciale Delictum) in the Criminal Code. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.
  3. Darmoko Yuti Witanto and Arya Putra Negara Kutawaringin. Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code (Completed with Supreme Court Jurisprudence and Hogeraad). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.
  4. Darmoko Yuti Witanto and Arya Putra Negara Kutawaringin. Judge’s Discretion (An Instrument for Enforcing Substantive Justice in Criminal Cases). Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.
  5. Darwan Prinst. Hukum Acara Dalam Praktek. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1998.
  6. Eddy O.S Hiariej. Theory & Law of Evidence. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2012.
  7. Frans Maramis and Jolly K. Pongoh. Procedural Law and Criminal Justice Practices. Manado: Unsrat Press, 2016.
  8. Harahap, M.Yahya. Discussion of Problems and Application of the Criminal Procedure Code: Court Session Examination, Appeal, Cassation, and Retrial. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2000.
  9. Hari Sasangka. Law of Evidence in Criminal Cases. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2003.
  10. M.Yahya Harahap. Discussion of Problems and Implementation of Criminal Code (Volume II). Jakarta: Pustaka Kartini, 1988.
  11. R. Soenarto Soerodibroto. Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code (Completed with Supreme Court Jurisprudence and Hogeraad). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.
  12. Soerjono Soekanto. Legal Normative Research in Brief. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2014.
  13. Syarif Fadillah. Victims of Crime in the Perspective of Victimology and Islamic Criminal Law. Jakarta: Ghalia Press, 2004.
  14. Saputra, I. G. A., Yuliartini, N. P. R., SH, M., Mangku, D. G. S., & SH, L. M. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 2(1)
  15. Parker, A. D., & Brown, J. (2000). Detection of deception: Statement Validity Analysis as a means of determining truthfulness or falsity of rape allegations. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 5(2), 237-259.
  16. Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2021). Legal Protection of Women And Children From Violence In The Perspective Of Regional Regulation of Buleleng Regency Number 5 Year 2019. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(1), 89-96.
  17. Stanko, B., & Williams, E. (2009). Reviewing rape and rape allegations in London: What are the vulnerabilities of the victims who report to the police. Rape: Challenging contemporary thinking, 207-225.
  18. McGlynn, C. (2017). Rape trials and sexual history evidence: Reforming the law on third-party evidence. The Journal of Criminal Law, 81(5), 367-392.
  19. Aranburu, X. A. (2010). Sexual violence beyond reasonable doubt: Using pattern evidence and analysis for international cases. Law & Social Inquiry, 35(4), 855-879.
  20. Afrianty, D. (2018). Agents for change: Local women’s organizations and domestic violence in Indonesia. Bijdragen tot de taal-, land-en volkenkunde/Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 174(1), 24-46.
  21. Amirudin dan Zainal Asikin. Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Penerbit: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008).
  22. Bambang Sungguno. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Penerbit: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011).
  23. Afrianty, D. (2018). Agents for change: Local women’s organizations and domestic violence in Indonesia. Bijdragen tot de taal-, land-en volkenkunde/Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 174(1), 24-46.
  24. Budiono, A., Silalahi, W., Hendriana Ngestiningrum, A., Vivid Izziyana, W., Suparji, S., Agung Pradnyawan, S. W., & Budiartha, I. (2020). Visum Et Repertum in the Evidencing Process of Rape in Indonesia. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(2), 168-171.
  25. Lev, D. S. (2018). The criminal regime: criminal process in Indonesia. In Figures of criminality in Indonesia, the Philippines, and colonial Vietnam (pp. 175-192). Cornell University Press.
  26. Butt, S. (2018). Religious conservatism, Islamic criminal law and the judiciary in Indonesia: a tale of three courts. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 50(3), 402-434.
  27. Liyus, H. (2020). Legal Protection for Children Victims of Rape Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 442, 6-11.
  28. Tongat, T., & Anggraeny, I. (2020). Abortion Due to Rape in The Perspective of Criminal Law and Health Law in Indonesia. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 103.
  29. Harahap, A. (2020). Use of Instructional Evidence Tools by the Public Prosecutor in the Criminal Prosecution Process. International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS), 1(1), 1-6.
  30. Langer, M. (2005). Rethinking plea bargaining: The practice and reform of prosecutorial adjudication in American criminal procedure. Am. J. Crim. L., 33, 223.