Main Article Content

Abstract

This article aims to clarify the idea of restorative justice in situations of sexual violence where children are both the perpetrator and the victim. This study uses normative legal research with a statute and conceptual approaches. The results show that law enforcement against children as perpetrators of crimes of sexual violence with child victims must still pay attention to the principle of proportionality. This principle seeks to limit punitive consequences and restrain public responses so that they stay proportionate to juvenile perpetrators of sexual violence. In addition to focusing on activities, this idea also considers the child's environment. In the meantime, law enforcement that cannot be conducted through diversion must nevertheless regard the rights of the child, so that when children are criminalized, only half of the adult punishment is imposed, so that they can return to society appropriately and be equipped with skills.

Keywords

Restorative Justice Crime of Sexual Violence Restitution Children

Article Details

References

  1. Bazemore, Gordon, and Mark Umbreit. “Rethinking the Sanctioning Function in Juvenile Court: Retributive or Restorative Responses to Youth Crime.” Crime & Delinquency, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128795041003002.
  2. Flora, Henny Saida. “Pendekatan Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Law Pro Justitia II, no. 2 (2017): 41–60.
  3. Hascall, Susan C. “Restorative Justice in Islam : Should Qisas Be Considered a Form of Restorative Justice?” Berkeley Journal of Middle Eastern & Islamic Law 4, no. 1 (2011): 35–78. https://doi.org/10.15779/Z385P40.
  4. Johnstone, Gerry, and Daniel W. Van Ness. Handbook of Restorative Justice. Canada: Willan Publishing, 2017.
  5. Latimer, Jeff, Craig Dowden, and Danielle Muise. “The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-Analysis.” The Prison Journal 85, no. 2 (2005): 127–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505276969.
  6. Mareta, Josefhin. “Penerapan Restorative Justice Melalui Pemenuhan Restitusi Pada Korban Tindak Pidana Anak.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 15, no. 4 (2018): 309–19.
  7. Meyrina, Susana Andi. “Restorative Justice in Juvenile Justice System Based on Law No. 11 of 2012.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 17, no. 1 (2017): 92–107.
  8. Miers, David. “An International Review of Restorative Justice.” Office of Justice Programs, 2001.
  9. Noviana, Ivo. “Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak: Dampak Dan Penanganannya Child Sexual Abuse: Impact and Hendling.” Sosio Informa 1, no. 1 (2015): 14. http://ejournal.kemsos.go.id/index.php/Sosioinforma/article/download/87/55.
  10. Nurmala, Leni Dwi, Nevey Varida Ariani, and Tinuk Dwi Cahyani. “The Position of the Child in the Juvenile Justice System.” In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 590:7–13, 2021.
  11. Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum. jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011.
  12. Pradityo, Randy. “Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 5, no. 3 (2016): 319. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.5.3.2016.319-330.
  13. Reksodiputro, Mardjono. Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia, (Peran Penegak Hukum Melawan Kejahatan) Dalam Buku Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Kumpulan Karangan Buku Ketiga. Jakarta: Pusat Pelayanan Keadilan dan Pengabdian Hukum Lembaga Kriminologi Universitas Indonesia, 2007.
  14. Rosna Wati, Emy. “Penanganan Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum.” Justitia Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.30651/justitia.v1i2.1162.
  15. Santoso, Santoso. “Implementation Balancing Idea in the Development of Criminal Law in Indonesia.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 3, no. 1 (2015): 1–22.
  16. Sriwiyanti, Sriwiyanti, Wahyu Saefudin, and Siti Aminah. “Restorative Justice for Juvenile Offenders in Indonesia: A Study of Psychological Perspective and Islamic Law.” JIL: Journal of Islamic Law 2, no. 2 (2021): 168–96. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v2i2.335.
  17. Sudarto. Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni, 1981.