Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Pendidikan
Analisis Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Lokomotor dan Manipulatif melalui Tes TGMD-2 pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar SD Negeri 2 Surondakan
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the basic locomotor and manipulatif motor skills of students at Surondakan 2 Elementary School using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2) instrument. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with 28 third-grade students as research subjects. Data collection was carried out through tests and direct observation using the TGMD-2 instrument which includes six locomotor skills and six manipulatif skills. Data were analyzed through raw score calculations, conversion to standard scores, and determination of Gross Motor Quotient (GMQ) values based on TGMD-2 norms. The results showed that students' GMQ scores ranged from 67 to 130 with an average of 98.1 which is included in the average category. A total of 14 students (50.00%) were in the average category, 4 students (14.29%) in the above average category, 3 students (10.71%) in the superior category, 4 students (14.29%) in the below average category, 3 students (10.71%) in the poor category, and 2 students (7.14%) in the very poor category. The research findings also showed that students' locomotor skills tended to be better than manipulatif skills. In general, students' basic motor skills have developed according to their age characteristics, but there are still gaps in abilities between students that require attention through a more structured and sustainable physical education learning program. The results of this study can be a basis for developing learning strategies oriented towards the development of basic motor skills of elementary school students.
Keywords
Basic Movement Skills; Locomotor; Manipulatif; TGMD-2; Elementary School StudentsReferences
- Agung. (2017). Pembelajaran Aktif Melalui Model Permainan Motorik Bagi Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak. EDUK ASI Jurnal Penelitian & Artikel Pendidikan, 9(2), 69–80.
- Anjani, N. Q., Teguh, L., Wiguno, H., & Darmawan, A. (2024). Survei Tingkat Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Pada Siswa Kelas Rendah di SDN Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Sport Science and Health, 6(3), 330–344.
- Apriyani, I., Suntoda, A., & Budiman, D. (2018). Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Test Of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2) Dale A. Ulrich Pada Anak 9 Tahun. In Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School (Vol. 2, Number 1). http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/tegar/index
- Cakrawati, D. K., Batistuta, M., Nuradila, F., & Nurcahyo, F. (2026). Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Gerak Dasar dan Penilaian TGMD-2 bagi Guru TK. BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 780–788.
- Danuarta, P. B., Sceisarriya, V. M., Pratama, H. G., & Febrianto, N. (2026). Dominant Factors That Influence the Interest of Gemati Tennis Academy Members. Indonesian Journal of Sport, Health and Physical Education Sciences, 4(1), 34–41.
- Fudin, M. S., Ahmad, N., Febrianto, N., Sulendro, S., & Mamajonov, D. (2025). Effectiveness of Implementing Traditional Games on Basic Motor Skills in Students of Phase A at SDN 2 Buluagung. Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 3(1).
- Hakim, H., Hasmyati, Atifah, N. I., Aksir, M. I., & Zulfikar, M. (2024). Sosialisasi Penggunaan Tgmd-2 Sebagai Instrumen Pengukuran Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pedamas (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 2(November), 1510–1514.
- Hashim, A., & Baharom, M. (2014). Research Level Of Gross Motor Development And Ageequivalents Of Children 7 To 9 Years. In International Journal of Education Learning and Development (Vol. 2, Number 4). www.eajournals.org
- Izzu, & Teguh, L. (2025). Model Permainan Lokomotor Dan Manipulatif Berbasis Keterampilan Dasar Sepak Bola Dalam Pembelajaran Pjok Di Sd. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga.
- Kartika, S., & Wahyu, K. (2024). Pengimplementasian Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di MI Al-Hadi II. EDUKASI Jurnal Penelitian & Artikel Pendidikan, 16(01), 151–168. https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/11000
- Kezić, A. N. A., Šimunović, I., & Kalinski, S. D. (2020). Application of the TGMD-2 test in early school-age children for determining the level of fundamental movement skills in different sports. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(2), 635–639. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.02093
- Lis Pahlevi, Y., Wahyuningsih, S., & Rahmawati, A. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Anak Pada Pembelajaran Aspek Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini. Early Childhood Education and Development Journa, 4(1), 38–45. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ecedj
- Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Cliff, D. P., Barnett, L. M., & Okely, A. D. (2010). Fundamental Movement Skills in Children and Adolescents. Sport Med, 40(12), 1019–1035.
- Ma, I., & Setyawan, R. (2026). Pendampingan Pengukuran Keterampilan Gerak Dasar melalui Instrumen Tes TGMD-2 pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Assistance in Measuring Basic Movement Skills through the TGMD-2 Test Instrument for Elementary School Students. Community Education Engagement Journal, 07(2), 185–192.
- Nendra Febrianto, & Sulendro, S. (2025). Evaluasi Minat Peserta Didik Mts Negeri 1 Trenggalek Terhadap Cabang Olahraga Tenis Lapangan. JSH: Journal of Sport and Health, 6(2), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.26486/jsh.v6i2.3908
- Nikmard, F., Tavassoli, K., & Pourdana, N. (2023). Designing and validating a scale for evaluating the sources of unreliability of a high ‑ stakes test. Language Testing in Asia, 13(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-023-00215-7
- Rivani, A., Erpana, P., Widowati, A., Khairunnisa, F., Yuliawan, E., Oktadinata, A., Jambi, U., Olahraga, P. K., Jambi, U., Dasar, S. S., & City, J. (2026). Jurnal Pendidikan Tematik Jurnal Pendidikan Tematik Dikdas, Volume 11(1) 2026. Jurnal Pendidikan Tematik, 11(1), 11–20.
- Samodra, Y. T. J., Suryadi, D., Dwi, I., Wati, P., Supriatna, E., Putu, I. G., Adi, N., Suganda, M. A., Citra, P., & Dewi, P. (2023). Analysis of gross motoric analysis of elementary school students: A comparative study of students in hill and coastal areas. 139–145. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.020
- Setiawan, H., Teguh, L., & Wiguno, H. (2023). JPO : Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga. JPO: Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 6, 43–50.
- Supriady, A., Mahendra, A., Budiana, D., & Ma’mun, A. (2023). Improving Fundamental Movement Skills in Early Childhood through Outdoor Play Based on Gender. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 8(32), 260–269.
- Ulrich, D. (2000). TGMD-2Manual.
- Wibowo Sulaeman, T., Haqiyah, A., & Islam, U. (2023). Pelatihan Metode Identifikasi Motorik Siswa Menggunakan Tes Tgmd-2 Di Desa Jayalaksana. Jurnal An-Nizām : Jurnal Bakti Bagi Bangsa, 91–98.