Application of brain gym exercise on cognitive function in elderly with dementia

Abstract

An elderly person is defined as someone who has reached the age of 60 years and older, entering the final stages of life. Dementia, also known as senility, refers to cognitive decline that is severe enough to interfere with daily living and social activities. This decline typically begins with memory loss or forgetfulness. Cognitive function is essential for individuals in their daily activities, and maintaining it is crucial for overall well-being. Brain exercises are light activities that involve cross movements designed to harmonize and optimize the performance of both the right and left hemispheres of the brain, thereby improving cognitive function. This study aims to determine the effects of brain exercises on cognitive function in elderly individuals with dementia. The research design is a case description, conducted from June 3, 2024, to June 9, 2024. The data collection tool used was the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. The results indicated that the MMSE score for the respondent, Mrs. S, improved from a score of 15, indicating severe cognitive impairment, to a score of 21, reflecting mild cognitive impairment. This finding suggests that brain exercises are effective in enhancing cognitive function in elderly individuals with dementia. It is important for elderly individuals experiencing dementia to engage in brain exercises regularly and effectively, without becoming complacent, even if there is an improvement in cognitive function. This practice can help enhance their quality of life and productivity.

Keywords: Elderly care; brain exercise; community nursing; cognitive function; family nursing