Main Article Content

Abstract

Given paddy's status as a staple commodity and primary livelihood in Slogoretno Village, frequently experiencing yield reductions due to pest attacks, this community service activity aimed to educate and implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM) through the planting of refugia plants. The program involved the socialization of local-based refugia concepts, practical planting of perimeter refuge patterns on paddy demonstration plots, and the initiation of agrotourism. The results showed a significant increase in farmers' and the community's knowledge regarding ecological engineering techniques using flowering plants for paddy pest control. Furthermore, these demonstration plots have the potential to become agrotourism objects, which is expected to enhance local welfare and sustainably boost harvest productivity. The implementation of refugia affirms its effectiveness as an IPM innovation supporting sustainable agriculture.

Keywords

Rice cultivation Integrated pest management Sustainable agriculture Refugia

Article Details

References

  1. Aminah, S. N., Nasruddin, A., Annisaa, N. W., Abdullah, T., & Fatahuddin. (2021). The presence of refugia and population of insect pest in rice field. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/2/022093
  2. Andini, R. P., Rusnadi, E., Zamzam, M. Y., & Angela, E. (2023). Health education in shallot cultivation for the people of Pattalasang Village. Community Empowerment, 8(9), 1461–1466. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.10329
  3. Aurora, R., Petrescu, A., Victoria, A., Boloș, P., Cîlț, M., & Ene, A. S. (2019). Controlling The Pests with The Help of Plants in Organic Vineyards. Agricultura, 109(1), 81–87.
  4. BPS Kabupaten Wonogiri. (2024). Kecamatan Jatipurno Dalam Angka. https://wonogirikab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/09/26/89bebf492c31daf94a6d4af1/kecamatan-jatipurno-dalam-angka-2024.html
  5. Dewi, W. S., Supriyadi, S., Mujiyo, M., Amalina, D. D., & Romadhon, M. R. (2023). Transfer knowledge of organic agriculture for healthy horticulture cultivation on the Bengawan Solo River, Central Java. Community Empowerment, 8(3), 304–314. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.8104
  6. Duff, H., Debinski, D., & Maxwell, B. D. (2024). Ecological refugia enhance biodiversity and crop production in dryland grain production systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108751
  7. Fadhli, M. R., & Mujahiddin, M. (2023). Dampak Agrowisata Paloh Naga Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat. KHIDMAT SOSIAL: Journal of Social Work and Social Services, 4(2), 85–92.
  8. Gopal, M., Gupta, A., Sathiamma, B., & Nair, C. R. (2001). Control of the coconut pest Oryctes rhinoceros L. using the Oryctes virus. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 21(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400020142
  9. Greer, A. W., Wyk, J. A., Hamie, J. C., Byaruhanga, C., & Kenyon, F. (2020). Refugia-Based Strategies for Parasite Control in Livestock. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 36(1), 31–43.
  10. Gurr, G. M., Wratten, S. D., Landis, D. A., & You, M. (2017). Habitat management to suppress pest populations: progress and prospects. Annual Review of Entomology, 62(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035050
  11. Habibi, I., & Fuadah, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh tanaman refugia terhadap populasi musuh alami wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens stal.) Pada budidaya tanaman padi (Oryza sativa l.). G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, 4(2), 319–325. https://doi.org/10.33379/gtech.v4i2.660
  12. Haerul, H., Idrus, M. I., & Risnawati, R. (2016). Efektifitas pestisida nabati dalam mengendalikan hama pada tanaman cabai. Agrominansia, 1(2), 129–136.
  13. Hapsari, V. D., Riptanti, E. W., & Khomah, I. (2024). The effects of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on tourists’ decisions to visit the Magetan Refugia Garden (indigenous tree flora) in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Turyzm/Tourism, 34(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.34.2.05
  14. Jonsson, M., Wratten, S. D., Landis, D. A., & Gurr, G. M. (2008). Recent advances in conservation biological control of arthropods by arthropods. Biological Control, 45(2), 172–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.01.006
  15. Junaidi, R., Zaini, M., Ramadhan, Hasan, M., Ranti, B. Y. Z. B., Firmansyah, M. W., Umayasari, S., Sulistyo, A., Aprilia, R. D., & Hardiansyah, F. (2021). Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme sebagai Solusi Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(2), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.33474/jp2m.v2i2.10760
  16. Kapur, R. (2023). Socialization: Key In Enhancing Ones Overall Standards of Living. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 15(2), 42–50.
  17. Kar, T. K., Ghorai, A., & Jana, S. (2012). Dynamics of pest and its predator model with disease in the pest and optimal use of pesticide. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 310, 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.06.032
  18. Kartohardjono, A. (2011). Penggunaan musuh alami sebagai komponen pengendalian hama padi berbasis ekologi. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 4(1), 29–46.
  19. Leksono, A. S., Mustafa, I., Afandhi, A., & Zairina, A. (2019). Habitat Modification with Refugia Blocks for Improving Arthropod Richness and Diversity in Paddy Field. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(8), 256–263.
  20. Louisa, M., Sulistyani, S., & Joko, T. (2018). Hubungan Penggunaan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Petani Padi Di Desa Gringsing Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 654–661. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20202
  21. Médail, F., & Diadema, K. (2009). Glacial refugia influence plant diversity patterns in the Mediterranean Basin. Journal of Biogeography, 36(7), 1333–1345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02051.x
  22. Mokoginta, M. M., & Mohamad, Y. (2022). Refugia as an Environmentally Friendly Plant for Increasing Production and Income of Corn Farmers. Journal La Lifesci, 3(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallalifesci.v3i1.609
  23. Munir, S., Dosdall, L. M., & Keddie, A. (2018). Selective effects of floral food sources and honey on life‐history traits of a pest–parasitoid system. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 166(6), 500–507.
  24. Ngegba, P. M., Cui, G., Khalid, M. Z., & Zhong, G. (2022). Use of botanical pesticides in agriculture as an alternative to synthetic pesticides. Agriculture, 12(5), 600.
  25. Pickett, J. A., Woodcock, C. M., Midega, C. A., & Khan, Z. R. (2014). Push–pull farming systems. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 26, 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.12.006
  26. Puspa, I. D., Wicaksono, A., Samiha, Y. T., Falahudin, I., Anggun, D. P., & Oktiansyah, R. (2018). Serangga Hama Sebagai Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) Terhadap Produktivitas Padi (Oryza sativa L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 90–95.
  27. Sepe, M., & Djafar, M. I. (2018). Perpaduan tanaman refugia dan tanaman kubis pada berbagai pola tanam dalam menarik predator dan parasitoid dalam penurunan populasi hama. AGROVITAL: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 3(2), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v3i2.206
  28. Sharma, S., Kooner, R., & Arora, R. (2017). Insect pests and crop losses BT - Breeding insect resistant crops for sustainable agriculture (pp. 45–66).
  29. Shelton, A. M., & Badenes-Perez, F. R. (2006). Concepts and applications of trap cropping in pest management. Annual Review of Entomology, 51(1), 285–308. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.150959
  30. Shields, M. W., Johnson, A. C., Pandey, S., Cullen, R., González-Chang, M., Wratten, S. D., & Gurr, G. M. (2019). History, current situation and challenges for conservation biological control. Biological Control, 131, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.12.010
  31. Sianipar, M. S., Purnama, A., Santosa, E., Soesilohadi, R. H., Natawigena, W. D., Susniahti, N., & Primasongko, A. (2017). Populasi hama wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens stal.), keragaman musuh alami predator serta parasitoidnya pada lahan sawah di dataran rendah Kabupaten Indramayu. Agrologia, 6(1), 288752.
  32. Siregar, A. Z., Tulus, T., & Lubis, K. S. (2021). Penggunaan pestisida nabati mengendalikan hama-hama padi merah (Oryza nivara L.) di Dusun Soporaru, Tapanuli Utara, Sumatera Utara. Agrifor: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Kehutanan, 20(1), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v20i1.4940
  33. Srinivasu, P. D. N., & Prasad, B. S. R. V. (2011). Role of quantity of additional food to predators as a control in predator–prey systems with relevance to pest management and biological conservation. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 73(10), 2249–2276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-010-9601-9
  34. Sulistyowati, F., Septiani, D., Wati, I. W. K., Erlangga, S. Y., Susilowati, T., Rahmawati, W., & Ayona, K. A. (2024). Waste management transformation with black soldier fly maggot and ecobrick at SMP Negeri 3 Sewon based on Pancasila Project. Community Empowerment, 9(12).
  35. Sulthoni, F., Tarno, H., Rizali, A., Priawandiputra, W., Buchori, D., & Johannis, M. (2023). Keanekaragaman dan komposisi spesies laba-laba predator dan parasitoid Hymenoptera pada tanaman jagung dengan dan tanpa refugia pada musim yang berbeda. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 20(3), 258. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.20.3.258
  36. Sutriono, Purba, E., & Marheni. (2019). Insect management with refugia plant in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 260(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/260/1/012138
  37. Syafutra, R., & Bayu, H. H. (2024). Enhancing environmental awareness through education on recognizing and conserving flagship and endemic species of Bangka Island in Riding Panjang Village, Bangka Regency. Community Empowerment, 9(12).