Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 501 Download : 379

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The law has regulated the quota of women candidates for legislative members of at least 30%. This regulation has encouraged all political parties to seek female members. However, women who have the capacities and capabilities as members of the legislature are difficult to find. One possible reason is their low participation in political education in religious, social organizations, such as' Aisyiyah. This study aimed to analyze the cadre system of women's political education of 'Aisyiyah in the Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN). This research is a normative, empirical legal research with a qualitative phenomenological approach. The informants of this research were 'Aisyiyah cadres or activists who were PAN and the Legislature members. The results showed that the cadre system of women's political education in 'Aisyiyah was carried out naturally through a public leadership capacity-building program. The involvement of 'Aisyiyah women in PAN was not merely practical politics, but it was carried out for the sake of upholding the law in Indonesia. Therefore, they were not affiliated with one particular political party but spread to various political parties in Indonesia. Thus, the involvement of 'Aisyiyah women in PAN was not merely a political movement but a legal movement and da'wah of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (enjoining the good and avoiding the bad).

Keywords

Involvement of women Aisyiyah's cadres Feminism

Article Details

References

  1. Adil Mubarak. “Wajah Politik Muhammadiyah Oleh : Adil Mubarak.” Jurnal Demokrasi Vol 11, no. 1 (2012): 215–22.
  2. Al-Hamdi, Ridho. “Dinamika Islam Dan Politik Elit - Elit Muhammadiyah Periode 1998-2010.” Journal of Government and Politics 3, no. 1 (2012): 161–96. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2012.0009.
  3. Ardiansa, Dirga. “Menghadirkan Kepentingan Perempuan Dalam Representasi Politik Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Politik 2, no. 1 (2017): 71. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v2i1.82.
  4. Argenti, Gili. “Civil Society Dan Politik Moral Muhammadiyah.” Jurnal Politikom Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2017): 82–104.
  5. Arifin, Zainul. “‘Aisyiyah Dan Pembinaan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Sebagai Upaya Mencapai Kesetaraan Gander.” Forum Ilmu Sosial 44, no. 1 (2017): 68–71.
  6. Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Pengantar Hukum Tata Negara. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.
  7. Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma. “Pemilu Indonesia: Kiblat Negara Demokrasi Dari Berbagai Refresentasi.” JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) 2, no. 1 (2014).
  8. Dhiantha, I Made Pasek. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.
  9. Diwan, Ishac, and Irina Vartanova. “Does Education Indoctrinate?” International Journal of Educational Development 78, no. August 2019 (2020): 102249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102249.
  10. Dzuhayatin, Siti Ruhaini. “Menakar ‘Kadar Politis’ Aisyiyah.” Yin Yang: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak 4, no. 2 (2009): 1–10.
  11. Erik Darmawan, Anis Septiana. “Analisis Fungsi Partai Politik Pada Pilkada Musi Banyuasin 2017 (Studi Terhadap Partai Politik Pengusung Pasangan Dodi Reza Dan Beni Hernedi).” Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik 3, no. 1 (2019): 28–41.
  12. Fadli, Yusuf. “Islam, Perempuan Dan Politik: Argumentasi Keterlibatan Perempuan Dalam Politik Di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.” Journal of Government and Civil Society 1, no. 1 (2018): 41. https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v1i1.267.
  13. Fineman, Martha Albertsen. “Feminist Legal Theory: Foundations.” Choice Reviews Online 31, no. 02 (1993): 31-1192-31–1192. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-1192.
  14. Geys, B., and Rune J. Sørensen. “The Impact of Women above the Political Glass Ceiling: Evidence from a Norwegian Executive Gender Quota Reform.” Electoral Studies 60, no. June (2019): 102050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102050.
  15. Haliim, Wimmy. “Demokrasi Deliberatif Indonesia : Konsep Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Membentuk Demokrasi Dan Hukum Yang Responsif.” Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia 42, no. 1 (2016): 19–30.
  16. Handayani, Indah Tri, and Nayiatul Aiyiyah. “Politik Perempuan Muhammadiyah Dalam Kepemimpinan Dan Politik Di Kalimantan Tengah (Muhammadiyah Women’s Role in Leadership and Politics in Central Kalimantan).” Pencerah Publik 6, no. 2 (2019): 32–42.
  17. Hasanah, Ulfatun, and Najahan Musyafak. “Gender and Politic: Keterlibatan Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Politik.” Sawwa 12, no. 3 (2017): 409–32.
  18. Ikhwanuddin, Afrizky Fajar Purnawan; Mohammad. “Feminisme Dalam Pandangan Pimpinan Daeraha Aisyiyah Kota Surabaya (Studi Tentang Keterlibatan Perempuan Di Ruang Publik).” Maqosid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2018): 2615–22.
  19. Irma, Ade, and Dessy Hasanah. “Menyoroti Budaya Patriarki Di Indonesia.” Scial Work Journal 7, no. 1 (2018): 1–29.
  20. Jurdi, Syarifuddin. “Muhammadiyah Dan Gerakan.” Sulesana 6, no. 2 (2011): 1–14.
  21. Kalra, Sadhvi, and Devin K. Joshi. “Gender and Parliamentary Representation in India: The Case of Violence against Women and Children.” Women’s Studies International Forum 82, no. July 2018 (2020): 102402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102402.
  22. Karim, Abdul. “Feminisme: Sebuah Model Penelitian Kualitatif.” Sawwa 10, no. 1 (2014): 83–98.
  23. Kim, Min-hyu, Wonhyuk Cho, Hemin Choi, Joon-young Hur, and Min-hyu Kim. “Assessing the South Korean Model of Emergency Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Asian Studies Review 44, no. 4 (2020): 567–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2020.1779658.
  24. Kornelius Benuf, Muhamad Azhar. “Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer.” Jurnal Gema Keadilan 7, no. 1 (2020): 20–33.
  25. Marzuki, Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum: Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Kencana, 2017.
  26. MD, Moh. Mahfud. Demokrasi Dan Konstitusi Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2000.
  27. Mikail, Kiki. “POLITIK DAN PEREMPUAN: Perjuangan Politik Perempuan Di Iran Pasca Revolusi Islam 1979.” Addin 9, no. 2 (2015): 253–76. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v9i2.615.
  28. Mu’ti, Abdul. Kosmopolitan Islam Berkemajuan. Edited by Ahmad Fuad Fanani Abdul Mu’ti, Fajar Riza Ulhaq, Azaki Khoirudin. Cetakan I. Vol. 01. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press, 2016.
  29. Nurcahyo, Abraham. “Relevansi Budaya Patriarki Dengan Partisipasi Politik Dan Keterwakilan Perempuan Di Parlemen.” Agastya: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pembelajarannya 6, no. 01 (2016): 25. https://doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v6i01.878.
  30. Pendahuluan, A. “KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PARTAI POLITIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2008 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PARTAI POLITIK Oleh :,” 2011, 64–81.
  31. Rahardjo, Satjipto. Sosiologi Hukum : Perkembangan, Metode Dan Pilihan Masalah. Yogyakarta: Genta Publising, 2010.
  32. Ridlwan, Zulkarnain. “Cita Demokrasi Indonesia Dalam Politik Hukum Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Terhadap Pemerintah.” Jurnal Konstitusi 12, no. 2 (2016): 305. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1226.
  33. Rohmat, Amarru Muftie Holish, Iqbal Syariefudin. “Pengaruh Pendidikan Politik Dan Demokrasi Bagi Generasi Muda Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum,” 2018. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/snh.v4i03.27024.
  34. Rosi, Fathor. “Gerakan Politik Kiai Dan Dakwah Islam: Membaca Aktifitas Dakwah Dan Politik Kiai Pada Momentum Pemilu.” At-Turost: Journal of Islamic Studies 07, no. 02 (2020): 233–55.
  35. Sanusi, Aris Riswandi, and Cecep Darmawan. “IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN LINTAS BUDAYA PADA GENERASI MUDA DEMI MEWUJUDKAN BUDAYA POLITIK PANCASILA (Studi Deskriptif Terhadap Organisasi Kepemudaan Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Jawa Barat).” Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial 25, no. 1 (2016): 24. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v25i1.3668.
  36. Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin, and Adiloka Sudjono. “IMPLEMENTASI AFFIRMATIVE ACTION KUOTA PEREMPUAN DALAM PARTAI POLITIK DAN LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (Studi Di Wilayah Kota Malang).” Widya Yuridika 1, no. 2 (2018): 169. https://doi.org/10.31328/wy.v1i2.746.
  37. Sormin, Darliana. “Program ‘Aisyiyah Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Menuju Islam Berkemajuan.” Intiqad: Jurnal Agama Dan Pendidikan Islam 11, no. 1 (2019): 155–70.
  38. Surbakti, Sudaryono; Natangsa. Hukum Pidana Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana Berdasarkan KUHP Dan RUU KUHP. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press, 2017.
  39. Suriadi, S, A Adnan, J Jayadi, S Susilawati, and ... “Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Politik Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Dan Gender.” Al … 18, no. 1 (2018): 247–70. http://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/au/article/view/843.
  40. Susanti, Susi, and Adelita Lubis. “Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Pada Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Kota Medan.” JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) 3, no. 1 (2015): 1–13. http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/jppuma/article/view/906.
  41. Sutrisno dan Suyadi. Desain Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi Mengacu KKNI. Bandung: Rosda Karya, 2015.
  42. Suyad. “Mainstreaming The Knowledge of Islamic Education With Progress and of Islam Nusantara Education.” Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 24, no. 1 (2019): 37–66.
  43. Suyadi, Sumaryati, Dwi Hastuti, Desfa Yusmaliana, Rafika Dwi Rahma MZ. “Constitutional Piety: The Integration of Anti-Corruption Education into Islamic Religious Learning Based on Neuroscience.” J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 6, no. 1 (2019): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v6i1.8307.
  44. Suyadi. “Diferensiasi Otak Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta: Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Gender Dan Neurosains.” Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 13, no. 2 (2018): 179–202.
  45. Syafrizal, Gazali; “Presiden Perempuan: Studi Atas Pandangan Kiyai Husein Muhaammad.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–23.
  46. Syahputra, Hikmawan. “Peran Politik Muhammadiyah Tahun 2010-2014.” Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Brawijaya, no. 10 September 2014 (2014): 1–30