Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 537 Download : 440

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global pandemic that has changed the order of human life in almost all parts of the world. Indonesia is also one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The Indonesian government has established public policies to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, one of which is the policy on limiting community activities by diverting work to be done from home (Work from Home). The pandemic condition has an impact on increasing cases of domestic violence. Various factors can cause domestic violence during the pandemic, the main one is the economic factor. This study aims discusses the Covid-19 pandemic as a "strain" that triggers domestic violence, the state's response to domestic violence, and restorative justice in resolving domestic violence. This research is a normative juridical research that examines the problems of various legal theories. The study was conducted on the prospect of restorative justice in resolving cases of domestic violence as sustainable violence. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. Domestic violence that occurred during the pandemic was caused by "strain" including a decrease to loss of income, boredom from having to be at home, sick conditions and so on. The increasing number of domestic violence cases during the pandemic requires handling using the principle of restorative justice with a penal mediation mode. This problem solving model is carried out by bringing together perpetrators and victims and finding a middle way to solve the problems they face. This out-of-court settlement is believed to be more effective considering that the perpetrator and the victim have an inner relationship based on love that prioritizes the integrity of the household. Restorative justice with penal mediation does not yet have regulators and categories in criminal law, including Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, within the limits or levels of violence whose resolution can be carried out using the concept of restorative justice.

Keywords

The Covid 19 Pandemic Domestic Violence Restorative Justice

Article Details

References

  1. Abdul-Fadl, A. MA; Fahmy, E.M.; & EL-Kerdany, I. “Birth Spacing and Domestic Violence: Outcome on Women and Child Health.” MCFC-Egyptian Journal of Breastfeeding (EJB) 16 (2019).
  2. Almis, B.H.; Gumustas, F.; & Kutuk, E.K. “Effects of Domestic Violence Against Women on Mental Health of Women and Children.” Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasmlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry 12, no. 2 (2020): 232–42.
  3. Arief, H.; & Ambarsari, N. “Penerapan Prinsip Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia.” Al-Adl: Jurnal Hukum 10, no. 2 (2018): 173–90.
  4. Arifiyana, I. Kumala. “Dampak KDRT Terhadap Keutuhan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Pucung Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan.” IAIN Pekalongan, 2018.
  5. Batubara, A. A. “Peran Polisi Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Universitas Medan Area, 2011.
  6. Doerner, W.G.; & Steven P.L. Victimology Sixth Edition. Elsevier: Burlington, 2012.
  7. Fazraningtyas, W. A., D. Rahmayani; & I. R. Fitriani. “Kejadian Kekerasan Pada Perempuan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19.” Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan 11, no. 1 (2020).
  8. Humm, M., and & D. G. Arivia. “Mengapa Perempuan Disiksa?” Jurnal Perempuan 1 (1996).
  9. Kompas. “KDRT Meningkat Selama Pandemi, Ini Bantuan & Strategi Dari Komnas Perempuan Serta Kementerian PPPA,” 2021.
  10. Kumparan. “Tingkat Perceraian Di Denpasar Meningkat Sejak Pandemi COVID-19,” 2021.
  11. Lasmadi, S. “Mediasi Penal Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia.” INOVATIF| Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 5 (2011).
  12. Lohy, Maisandra Helena; & Aguz Machfud Fauzi. “Peningkatan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Dalam Kacamata Sosiologi Hukum.” Res Judicata 4, no. 1 (2021).
  13. Mansyur, R. “Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Sistem Peradilan Pidana Dalam Perspektif Restorative Justice.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 5, no. 3 (2016).
  14. Masinambow, E.K.M. Bunga Rampai Hukum Dan Kemajemukan Budaya. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2003.
  15. Merdeka. “Selama Pandemi 2020, Gugatan Perceraian Di PN Gianyar Bali Meningkat,” 2021.
  16. Nelson, F. M. Nelson. “Due Process Model Dan Restorative Justice Di Indonesia: Suatu Telaah Konseptual.” Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi 1, no. 1 (2020).
  17. Okey-Orji, S., G.O. Ekenedo, & A.N. Chibuzo. “Life Skills Acquisition: A Panacea for Domestic Violence Among Adolescents in Nigeria.” Academic Research International 10, no. 3 (2019).
  18. Piquero, Alex R., et al. “Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Domestic Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Criminal Justice, 2021.
  19. Pramita, Eka Wahyu. “Waspada Kasus Kekerasan Dan KDRT Tersembunyi Selama Pandemi,” 2020.
  20. Putra, Dwi Aditya. “Kemnaker: 72.983 Pekerja Kena PHK Selama Pandemi Covid-19,” 2021.
  21. Putri, G. M. “Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Kepada Korban Tondak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Pemeriksaan Di Kepolisian.” UAJY, 2019.
  22. Rasubala, R. O. Rasubala. “Kajian Yuridis Kriminologi Mengenai Tindak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Selama Situasi Pandemi Covid-19.” LEX CRIMEN 10, no. 10 (2021).
  23. Santoso, A. B. “Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Terhadap Perempuan: Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial.” Komunitas 10, no. 1 (2019).
  24. Sholihat, L. A. “Konfirmasi Empat Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pemberdayaan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi 18, no. 2 (2018).
  25. Siegel, Larry J. Fourth Edition Criminology The Core. Wadsworth: Belmont, 2011.
  26. Sunarso, Siswanto. Viktimologi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.
  27. Sutrisminah, E. “Dampak Kekerasan Pada Istri Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi.” Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung 50, no. 127 (2022).
  28. Syahrin, Alvi, Nur Asiah & Dahlia Kusuma Dewi. “Pengembangan Protokol Perlindungan Hukum Pada Korban KDRT Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Dalam Meningkatkan Kualiatas Hidup Wanita,” n.d.
  29. Syufri, S. “Perspektif Sosiologi Tentang Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Jurnal ACADEMICA FISIP UNTAD 1 (2009).
  30. Tantimin, T. “Victim Blaming Korban Kekerasan Domestik Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Viktimologi.” Gorontalo Law Review 2, no. 2 (2021).
  31. Tanya, Bernard L., Yoan N. Simanjuntak dan Markus Y. Hage. Teori Hukum Strategi Tertib Manusia Lintas Ruang Dan Generasi. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2010.
  32. Umar, H. N. Ketika Fikih Membela Perempuan. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2014.
  33. Wolhunter, Lorraine, Neil Olley and David Denham. Victimology: Victimisation and Victims’ Rights. New York: Routledge-Cavendish, 2009.