Politik Indonesia dalam Isu Lingkungan : Studi Kasus Kepentingan Indonesia dalam KTT Perubahan Iklim di Paris Tahun 2015

Abstract

The issue of global warming has become a threat to the security of every human being, as the increasing amount of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) generated on earth and the causal factors are human activities that continuously use fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil earth. GHG emissions are not only caused by industrial sectors produced by developed countries, but developing countries are also contributing to GHG emissions. These emissions increase result from deforestation and forest degradation that has reached 20% of global GHG annual emissions.

Indonesia accounts for 5% of the world's GHGs resulting from illegal processes of industrialization and illegal logging and clearing of plantation land by burning. Indonesia's vulnerability to the impacts of climate change resulting in disrupted and unsustainable economic growth is the driving force behind Indonesia's environmental diplomacy by utilizing point points on the Bali Action Plan at the 13th COP, the REDD + scheme being a reference in Indonesia's environmental policy towards environmental concerns Countries concerned with environmental degradation.

Referring to the high-level climate convention in Paris in 2015 Indonesia is keen to ratify the Paris treaty because Indonesia's geographical condition as an archipelagic country poses a threat to the impacts of climate change as well as the challenge of changing the pattern of low-carbon development in accordance with the sustainable development goals of the Paris Treaty. Indonesia is committed to reducing emission gas by 2030 to 29% by own effort, and 41% with international assistance. If the Treaty of Paris has entered into force, then the trial in establishing the instrument of the Paris Treaty will be executed under the CMA, where only the party parties that have ratified the PA (Paris agreement) are entitled to participate in the hearing, so if Indonesia wants to safeguard the interests Then Indonesia must become part of the party that ratified the Treaty of Paris. Thus Indonesia can run a program of reducing gas emissions and forest degradation without sacrificing economic growth.