Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Erupsi Gunungapi Kelut Melalui Pariwisata Bencana (Disaster Tourism) di Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of disaster tourism activities (disaster tourism) in improving the capacity of communities in the face of the eruption of Mount Kelud volcano in Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. This research is descriptive survey research with quantitative approach. The population in this study is the whole area of Nglegok District. The sample was taken using purposive sampling method based on KRB Gunungapi Kelud Map. Data collection methods used are (1) interviews and (2) observations to obtain disaster capacity data, (3) documentation and interpretation to obtain vulnerability data of disaster and threat of eruption eruption of Gunungapi Kelud. Analysis of data used is overlay analysis, scoring, and descriptive. Based on the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) each hazard, vulnerability, and capacity factor have various influence to the occurrence of disaster. Hazard and vulnerability factors are factors that can increase the level of disaster risk, while capacity factors are factors that can reduce the risk level of disaster (2) the level and distribution of eruptive disaster risk is divided into three levels: medium, low, and very low risk. Medium risk level with an area of 146.96 ha. Low risk level with an area of 1080.52 ha, the risk level is very low with an area of 870,50 ha.