Characteristics of syngas combustion resulting from coffee husk biomass waste gasification process: Overview of automotive fuel alternatives
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Dec 19, 2024
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Abstract
The production of syngas from coffee husk biomass waste as a raw material offers significant potential as an alternative automotive fuel source through the gasification process, considering the abundant resources available. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the physical properties of the fuel initially, in order to observe the differences in these properties after the fuel underwent Ultra Fine Bubble treatment. The objective was to analyze the combustion characteristics of syngas derived from coffee husk biomass waste, to develop a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels for automotive applications. The results showed that with increasing air discharge, the concentration of CO and H₂ gases in gasified syngas increased while the concentration of CH4 decreased. Additionally, higher air discharge resulted in lower tar content, higher flame temperature, higher flame height visualization, and higher generator power output as a review of the feasibility of alternative automotive fuels.
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References
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[12] J. L. de Oliveira, J. N. da Silva, M. A. Martins, E. G. Pereira, and M. da Conceição Trindade Bezerra e Oliveira, “Gasification of waste from coffee and eucalyptus production as an alternative source of bioenergy in Brazil,” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 27, pp. 159–166, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.seta.2018.04.005.
[13] A. Tesfaye, F. Workie, and V. S. Kumar, “Production and Characterization of Coffee Husk Fuel Briquettes as an Alternative Energy Source,” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2022, pp. 1–13, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/9139766.
[14] S. Mishra and R. K. Upadhyay, “Review on biomass gasification: Gasifiers, gasifying mediums, and operational parameters,” Materials Science for Energy Technologies, vol. 4, pp. 329–340, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.mset.2021.08.009.
[15] Z. Zhang and S. Pang, “Experimental investigation of tar formation and producer gas composition in biomass steam gasification in a 100 kW dual fluidised bed gasifier,” Renewable Energy, vol. 132, pp. 416–424, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.144.
[16] M. Cortazar et al., “A comprehensive review of primary strategies for tar removal in biomass gasification,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 276, p. 116496, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116496.
[17] B. Yan et al., “In-situ elimination of biomass gasification tar based on the understanding of tar formation process: A review,” Journal of the Energy Institute, vol. 112, p. 101477, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.joei.2023.101477.
[18] H. Yu, Z. Zhang, Z. Li, and D. Chen, “Characteristics of tar formation during cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin gasification,” Fuel, vol. 118, pp. 250–256, Feb. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.10.080.
[19] N. Casari, M. Pinelli, A. Suman, A. Candido, and M. Morini, “Deposition of syngas tar in fuel supplying duct of a biomass gasifier: A numerical study,” Fuel, vol. 273, p. 117579, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117579.
[20] J. Li, J. Tao, B. Yan, L. Jiao, G. Chen, and J. Hu, “Review of microwave-based treatments of biomass gasification tar,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 150, p. 111510, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.RSER.2021.111510.
[21] Y. Yue, X. Jin, and L. Deng, “Experimental Study on Properties of Syngas, Tar, and Biochar Derived from Different Gasification Methods,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 20, p. 11490, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.3390/app132011490.
[22] B. Ciuffi, D. Chiaramonti, A. M. Rizzo, M. Frediani, and L. Rosi, “A Critical Review of SCWG in the Context of Available Gasification Technologies for Plastic Waste,” Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 18, p. 6307, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.3390/app10186307.
[23] Y. Xie, Y. Su, P. Wang, S. Zhang, and Y. Xiong, “In-situ catalytic conversion of tar from biomass gasification over carbon nanofibers- supported Fe-Ni bimetallic catalysts,” Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 182, pp. 77–87, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.10.019.
[24] S. L. Narnaware and N. L. Panwar, “Catalysts and their role in biomass gasification and tar abetment: a review,” Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s13399-021-01981-1.
[25] M. Mayerhofer, S. Fendt, H. Spliethoff, and M. Gaderer, “Fluidized bed gasification of biomass – In bed investigation of gas and tar formation,” Fuel, vol. 117, pp. 1248–1255, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.06.025.
[26] L. Liu, Z. Zhang, S. Das, and S. Kawi, “Reforming of tar from biomass gasification in a hybrid catalysis-plasma system: A review,” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 250, pp. 250–272, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.03.039.
[27] Y.-S. Chen, S.-S. Hsiau, C.-E. Liao, and S.-H. Chou, “Development of new technology for tar removal in IGCC,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 384, p. 135575, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135575.
[28] L. Devi, K. J. Ptasinski, and F. J. J. . Janssen, “A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 125–140, Feb. 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00102-2.
[29] H. Wang, Z.-Y. Luo, M.-X. Fang, and Q.-H. Wang, “Controlled separation of coal tar based on different temperature,” Fuel, vol. 258, p. 115700, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115700.
[30] H. Dafiqurrohman, M. I. Bagus Setyawan, K. Yoshikawa, and A. Surjosatyo, “Tar reduction using an indirect water condenser and rice straw filter after biomass gasification,” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 21, p. 100696, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100696.
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