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As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.

  • This manuscript is original and has not been submitted elsewhere, is not currently undergoing review elsewhere, and is not a paraphrased version of a previously published article.
  • The submission file should be in Microsoft Word file format.
  • The contactable phone number (e.g. WhatsApp, LINE, Viber, etc) is provided on the title page of the manuscript.
  • I confirm that no generative-AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, etc) were used to generate text or analyze data in this manuscript.