Ethical principles of autonomy for patients receiving care in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU): A concept analysis
Main Article Content
Abstract
Applying ethical principles is crucial in providing nursing services to patients in any setting. Ethical principles serve as a foundation for nurses to deliver holistic care while avoiding harm to patients. To enhance our understanding of the principle of autonomy, an analysis of its concept can be conducted. However, research on concept analysis related to the ethical principle of autonomy in nursing is limited. This study aims to present a nursing perspective analysis of the concept of autonomy. Using the Walker and Avant (2011) approach, a concept analysis process was conducted by reviewing literature on autonomy through the ProQuest and Google Scholar databases. The search was restricted using the keywords "autonomy" and "intensive care unit" and the publication time frame from 1896 to 2023. Walker and Avant's (2011) concept analysis method involves eight steps that identify the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of autonomy, leading to an operational definition of the concept. This concept analysis reveals that autonomy is the right to freedom or independence for individuals based on their desires, assumptions, and preferences in determining decisions and goals that align with good rules. Autonomy enables patients to attain goals, satisfaction, goodness, and comfort.
Keywords: Concept analysis; intensive care unit; autonomy; hospital care; emergency care; nursing practice
Ā
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish their articles in JHNS retain full copyright of their work.
- JHNS does not require authors to transfer their copyright to the journal or its publisher, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. The authors grant JHNS a license for the first publication.
- As copyright holders, all authors have rights to reuse their work published in JHNS, subject to proper acknowledgment of the original publication in JHNS (including a full citation and DOI link) and the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license. These rights include, but are not limited to:
1) Posting copies of their published article on personal or institutional websites, or in institutional or other non-commercial subject repositories (as detailed in JHNS's Repository Policy).
2) Reproducing their article, in whole or in part, in other works created by them (e.g., in a book chapter or a review article), with proper citation to the JOSI publication.
3) Using their article for teaching purposes or internal institutional use.
4) Presenting their article at meetings or conferences and distributing copies.