A scoping review of risk factor analysis influencing speech and language delay in toddler’s development
Main Article Content
Abstract
Speech and language development in toddlers is a crucial aspect of their overall growth and communication skills. During the early years, children go through significant language development milestones. However, many children in early childhood experience troubles in speech and language. The condition occurs if the children cannot articulate words properly, marked by errors in speech patterns that do not correspond to their age. Risk factors should be explained briefly to help the mother understand and prevent the delay to maximize the intervention. This research analyzes the risk factors influencing speech and language delay in toddlers. This scoping review begins by searching relevant articles with keywords using PRISMA flow as a guideline. Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed were used for online database searches. The research indicates that risk factors influencing speech and language delay in toddlers include media exposure, male gender, having more than two siblings, lack of interaction in the home environment, housing status, and low parental socioeconomic status. Future research may suggest analyzing the long-term effects of speech and language delay in children.
Keywords: Paediatric care; scoping review; PRISMA; children care; speech and language delay
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish their articles in JHNS retain full copyright of their work.
- JHNS does not require authors to transfer their copyright to the journal or its publisher, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. The authors grant JHNS a license for the first publication.
- As copyright holders, all authors have rights to reuse their work published in JHNS, subject to proper acknowledgment of the original publication in JHNS (including a full citation and DOI link) and the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license. These rights include, but are not limited to:
1) Posting copies of their published article on personal or institutional websites, or in institutional or other non-commercial subject repositories (as detailed in JHNS's Repository Policy).
2) Reproducing their article, in whole or in part, in other works created by them (e.g., in a book chapter or a review article), with proper citation to the JOSI publication.
3) Using their article for teaching purposes or internal institutional use.
4) Presenting their article at meetings or conferences and distributing copies.