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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of rice husks’ particle size on resin-based brake pad performance (i.e. compressive strength, puncture strength, mass loss, wear rate, friction coefficient, and heat resistance). Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin and cycloaliphatic amine were mixed to form resin and used as the brake pad's base material. In the experiment, rice husk with a specific particle size (i.e., 250, 500, dan 1000 μm) was added to the resin. Rice husk has received considerable interest due to its lignin, cellulose, and silica content, making it suitable as friction material due to its ceramic-like behavior. The experimental results showed small rice husk particles improved compressive strength, puncture strength, and bulk density. This can be obtained from the analysis of the maximum compressive strength for brake pad supported by particles with sizes of 250, 500, and 1000 μm having values of 0.238; 0.173; and 0.144 MPa, respectively. In contrast, large particles formed coarse surfaces and pores, decreased mass loss rate, and improve friction properties (i.e. wear rate, friction coefficient). The friction coefficient values of brake pad supported by particles with sizes of 250, 500, and 1000 µm were, respectively, 0.2075; 0.2070; and 0.3379. Particle size affected interpacking, interfacial bonding, pores number and size, thermal softening, mechanical properties, and friction properties of the brake pad. Comparison between the prepared resin-based and commercial brake pad was also done, confirming the utilization of agro-waste as a potential alternative for friction material in the brake pad.

Keywords

Rice husk Brake pad Resin Epoxy Particle size Friction

Article Details

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Academic profile: Scopus; ORCID; Google Scholar; Publons; Sinta

Siti Nur Hofifah, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Academic profile:-

Gabriela Chelvina Santiuly Girsang, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Academic profile: -

Silmi Ridwan Putri, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Academic profile: -

Bentang Arief Budiman, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

Academic profile: Scopus; ORCID; Google Scholar; Sinta

Farid Triawan, Sampoerna University, Indonesia

Academic profile: Scopus; ORCID; Google Scholar; Sinta

Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi, Taylor’s University, Malaysia

Academic profile: Scopus; ORCID; Google Scholar

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