HUBUNGAN ANTARA LIFESTYLE DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA
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Abstract
An increase in the elderly population as a consequence of an increase in life expectancy.
Increasing life expectancy is an indication of the success of long-term development, one of which
improves both the economic condition and the living standard of society. This increase in life
expectancy is related to the changes that occur in the cognitive and mental function of the elderly.
Cognitive function in the future is determined by someone’s life experience, health status and lifestyle.
This study aims to determine the relationship of lifestyle with cognitive function in elderly at
Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang in 2017.
This research description corelation using cross-sectional approach. Research is done by
measuring or observing independent and dependent variables at the same time. Independent variable
in this research is life pattern, and dependent variable in this research is cognitive function.
Spearman-rank test result shows that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle to
elderly cognitive function at Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang p
value 0,000 (p value <α 0,05) so it result in the rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. So it can be
concluded that there is a relationship between lifestyle with cognitive function in elderly at Posyandu
Lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang in 2017 that the better the elderly lifestyle,
the better their cognitive function became.
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia sebagai konsekuensi dari peningkatan usia harapan hidup.
Peningkatan usia harapan hidup merupakan indikasi berhasilnya pembangunan jangka panjang, salah
satunya bertambah baik keadaan ekonomi dan taraf hidup masyarakat.Meningkatnya angka harapan
hidup ini berkaitan dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada fungsi kognitif dan mental lansia.Fungsi
kognitif di kemudian hari sangat ditentukan oleh pengalaman hidup, status kesehatan dan gaya hidup
seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan gaya hidup dengan fungsi kognitif
pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang Tahun 2017.
Penelitian description corelation ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian
dilakukan dengan mengukur atau mengamati variabel independen dan variabel dependen pada saat
bersamaan. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah pola hidup, dan variabel dependen pada
penelitian ini adalah fungsi kognitif.
Hasil uji spearman-rank menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara gaya hidup dengan
fungsi kognitif pasa lansia di posyandu Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang nilai p
0,000 (p value < α 0,05) sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat
disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan fungsi kognitifpada lansia di
posyandu lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang tahun 2017 yaitu semakin baik
gaya hidup lansia semakin baik pula fungsi kognitif pada lansia
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